Key Responsibilities:

• Administer and maintain Microsoft Windows environments, including patch management, clustering, and Active Directory/LDAP services.
• Design and implement Azure Hub-and-Spoke network architecture.
• Develop and deploy scalable, secure, and cost-optimized cloud solutions on Microsoft Azure.
• Build and configure enterprise infrastructure systems in alignment with high-level architectural designs.
• Manage and support enterprise tools and platforms including Tanium, Azure Entra ID, Intune, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (MDE), and Azure Active Directory.
• Execute Tanium and SCCM-related operational tasks and project deliverables.
• Participate in Microsoft 365 feature rollouts, enhancements, and related projects.
• Collaborate with project managers and stakeholders to deliver tasks within defined timelines.
• Serve as Subject Matter Expert (SME) for Wintel-related data center operations.
• Contribute to initiatives involving DevOps, Artificial Intelligence, SASE, Identity Management (IDM), Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR), SNMP, and SOC operations (good to have).

Requirements:

• Bachelors degree in Computer Science, IT, or related field (or equivalent experience).
• 8+ years of experience in Windows Server administration and project implementations
• Experience with Microsoft Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, and Group Policy.
• Familiarity with cloud platforms (Azure, AWS) and virtualization.
• Certifications such as MCSA, MCSE, AWS/Azure Certification.
• Strong knowledge of TCP/IP, VPNs, Firewalls, and Routing

EA License No: 11C4879 / Registration ID : R1218583

Apar Technologies Pte Ltd, Singapore

Responsibilities:

• Design, develop, and maintain Java applications to meet business and technical requirements.
• Provide expertise in coding, testing, deployment, and support of enterprise applications.
• Collaborate with architects, business analysts, and project managers to ensure timely delivery of robust and secure systems.

Requirement

• Diploma or degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or related discipline
• At least 1 year of software development experience in Java, Spring Boot, SQL
• Experience with Java frameworks and enterprise application development
• Experience in AWS cloud, Springboot, Spring, Weblogic, Hibernate, maven, Jasper Reports, ReactJS is an added preference
• Experience in system analysis, troubleshooting, and performance tuning
• Familiarity with the software development lifecycle (SDLC)

Interested applicants, Please send your updated resume in Word format to hres@itcspl.com

Please indicate Job Code "Java Software Engineer - 101" on email subject

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Bacalso John Bryan Bedayo (Reg No. R1106648)

IT Consultancy & Services Pte Ltd

EA No: 92C5311

Please visit www.itcspl.com to learn more information about ITC

Job Description:

• Develops and optimizes BCD process technology and devices for power applications, involving TCAD simulations, device layout, characterization, and bench testing
• Develop and integrate new BCD device architectures and process modules for company BCD platforms.
• Conduct TCAD simulations to understand device behavior and calibrate simulation models to match experimental results.
• Design and lay out device test structures and new BCD device platforms.
• Analyze device performance and reliability through bench testing and data collection.
• Work with cross-functional teams, including the modeling team, to satisfy customer needs and develop advanced device models.

Job Requirement:

• Min Degree in Physics or Electrical Engineering.
• Min 3 year of expereince in TCAD (Technology Computer-Aided Design) tools for simulation and calibration.
• Experience with device layout, design rule checks, and test structure generation.
• Knowledge of BCD process development and device characterization techniques.

To submit your application, please apply online to apply@rn-care.com or call +(65) 6513 5697 for private and confidential discussion.

Your interest will be treated with the strictest of confidence. We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified or contacted.

RN Care Pte. Ltd
EA License No: 17C8900

Role Summary

We are seeking a highly skilled Big Data Engineer with strong experience in PySpark and Scala to design, build, and optimizelarge-scale data processing systems.

The associate will work on distributed data platforms, enabling real-time and batch analytics solutions across enterprise data ecosystems.

The role involves building scalable data pipelines, data lakes, and streaming solutions leveraging modern big data technologies.

This role requires a combinationof:

Strong PySpark + Scala coding

Deep big data architecture knowledge

Hands-on experience with streaming + cloud data engineering

Required Skills

Core Technologies

Strong hands-on experience in:

PySpark & Apache Spark

Scala programming

Expertise in:

Spark SQL, Data Frames, RDDs

Distributed data processing frameworks

Role Overview:

We are looking for a Data Engineer to support large-scale government and defence-related data projects, focusing on building secure, scalable, and reliable data platforms and ETL/ELT pipelines across cloud and enterprise environments.

Job Responsibilities:

Data Engineering & Platform Development

• Design and develop scalable and reliable data pipelines.
• Build enterprise data platforms, including data warehouses, data lakes, and lakehouses.
• Implement cloud, hybrid, and on-premises data architectures aligned with enterprise standards.

ETL/ELT & Data Integration

• Lead ETL/ELT pipeline development, with Talend as a highly preferred platform.
• Integrate structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data sources.
• Implement and maintain data quality, validation, and error-handling frameworks.

Data Management & Governance

• Design and manage data storage solutions with a strong focus on object storage, data quality, and data governance.
• Implement and maintain data lifecycle management and cost-optimisation strategies.
• Ensure data lineage, traceability, and auditability.

Analytics & BI Enablement

• Engineer analytics-ready data models for reporting and self-service analytics.
• Enable BI dashboards, reports, and analytics through performant and governed data pipelines.

Security & Compliance

• Ensure compliance with government security and privacy requirements.
• Implement and maintain encryption, access controls, secure data handling practices, and system security policies.

Job Requirements:

• Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Computer Science, Engineering, Data Science, or a related field.
• Minimum 3 years of experience in enterprise data engineering roles.
• Strong hands-on data engineering experience.
• Strong SQL and Python skills.
• Experience with ETL/ELT tools, with Talend highly preferred.
• Experience with data warehouses, data lakehouses, data lakes, and object storage systems.
• Qlik Sense Enterprise integration experience is highly preferred.
• Prior CAT 1 / G50 security clearance is required.
• Previous experience delivering MINDEF projects is required.

1. Position Summary

We are looking for a Data Engineer to join our team and contribute to a major project within the semiconductor manufacturing domain. The role involves designing and implementing data pipelines, managing Oracle-based data environments, and supporting end-to-end BI processes — from data ingestion to visualization. This position is based on-site at our partner’s advanced manufacturing facility, offering hands-on exposure to large-scale industrial data systems.

2. Key Responsibilities

• Design, develop, and maintain Python-based applications and APIs to extract, transform, and deliver data in JSON format.
• Design and create robust data models to support efficient querying and reporting.
• Define relationships, hierarchies, and calculated columns/measures that align with business logic.
• Design, develop, and maintain data pipelines and ETL workflows for manufacturing data (ERP, MES, SPC, FDC, etc.).
• Implement and optimize database logic, including stored procedures, functions, and PL/SQL scripts.
• Build and manage staging schemas, data validation processes, and data transformation logic.
• Develop and maintain data marts and dimensional models to support analytics and reporting.
• Collaborate with BI developers and analysts to deliver Power BI dashboards, KPI reports, and visual analytics.
• Ensure data accuracy, consistency, and completeness across multiple source systems.
• Support data governance, documentation, and performance tuning efforts.
• Partner with internal and external stakeholders to ensure timely and high-quality data delivery for business use.
• Perform any ad-hoc duties assigned by the Company as and when required.

3. Qualifications& Skills

• Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Information Systems, Engineering, or related field.
• Minimum 3 years of experience in data engineering, data integration, or BI development.
• Proficient in Python programming, specifically for data extraction, API development, and JSON data manipulation.
• Strong understanding of data warehousing concepts, schema design, and ETL best practices.
• Solid working experience with relational databases (e.g. Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL), including stored procedures and query optimization.
• Proficient with ETL tools such as Pentaho Kettle, Informatica, Talend, or similar.
• Experience developing reports and dashboards in Power BI (or Tableau/Qlik).
• Familiarity with SQL pipelines, data validation, and data replication tools.
• Strong analytical and problem-solving mindset with attention to data quality and performance.
• Ability to work collaboratively with business, IT, and engineering teams in fast-paced environments.
• Excellent documentation and communication skills.

4. Preferred /Additional

• Experience in semiconductor or manufacturing systems (ERP, MES, SPC, FDC) preferred.
• Exposure to data replication frameworks (Oracle Golden Gate, SharePlex, AWS Glue) is an advantage.
• Experience developing custom Python applications/APIs for data extraction and familiarity with JSON data structures is highly preferred.
• Familiarity with cloud-based data warehouses (Snowflake, Redshift, Synapse) and Giga Report is a plus
• Knowledge of data governance frameworks, metadata management, and data security best practices.

Software Senior Engineer, Software Engineering 

The Software Engineering team delivers next-generation application enhancements and new products for a changing world. Working at the cutting edge, we design and develop software for platforms, peripherals, applications and diagnostics — all with the most advanced technologies, tools, software engineering methodologies and the collaboration of internal and external partners.

Join us to do the best work of your career and make a profound social impact as a Senior Software Engineer on our Software Engineering Team in Singapore.

What you’ll achieve
As a Senior Software Engineer, you will be responsible for the technical support of factory test process and software that apply to Client and Server products being built. 

You will: 

• Collect issue category data and drive back to issue owners not only to solve the issue, but also improve process gaps and test coverage.  
• Contribute to the design and architecture of new or re-engineered software/storage environments to accomplish the goals of PCBA boards manufacturing testing.
• Prepare written software/storage specifications for sophisticated products from architectural diagrams and documents
• Build and review design, functional, technical and/or user documentation, as needed
• Develop, review and implement test strategies for software products and systems

Take the first step towards your dream career
Every Dell Technologies team member brings something unique to the table. Here’s what we are looking for with this role:

Essential Requirements

• Validated knowledge of programming languages; operating systems; firmware; BIOS; device drivers; databases; system, network, operating system, and application administration; embedded software/firmware; tools and utilities
• Ability to code/debug more sophisticated programs using either written or verbal design specifications
• Experience with ICT test program development and debug
• 5–8 years of related experience with a Bachelor's Degree in IT
• Knowledge in programming language (python)
• Strong communication in English

Desirable Requirements

• Capacity to achieve proficiency of new tools, languages and operating systems with training and on-the-job experience

The Managed Services Cross Technology Engineer (L3/L4) – Network / Security is an advanced, architect-level role across multiple technology domains (Cloud, Security, Networking, Applications, Collaboration). The primary objective is to design, implement, and maintain an enterprise network defensive architecture to protect data and infrastructure from sophisticated threats. This role acts as the highest-tier escalation point (4th-line support) to resolve complex operational incidents, ensure contracted client outcomes, and meet Service Level Agreements (SLAs).

Key Responsibilities

1. Strategy & Architecture

• Security Roadmap: Define, architect, and champion the overall network security posture across on-premise, cloud, and hybrid environments (including Zero Trust and SASE models).

• Infrastructure Design: Deploy and manage core components like Next-Gen Firewalls (NGFW), IDS/IPS, WAF, Load Balancers, VPNs, and Network Access Control (NAC) systems.

• Cloud & Segmentation: Design secure cloud networking patterns (e.g., AWS VPCs, Azure VNets) and enforce micro-segmentation.

• Policy & Governance: Establish and enforce comprehensive network security policies, standards, and baselines.

2. Incident Management & Operations

• L4 Escalation Support: Act as the final technical tier for complex incidents that lower-level teams (L1–L3) cannot resolve, performing deep root-cause analysis.

• Ticket & SLA Ownership: Systematically troubleshoot, log, track, and update tickets with resolution details within agreed timelines.

• Proactive Monitoring: Diagnose and investigate potential system issues and errors before or when they occur to minimize client impact.

• Emergency & Change Management: Serve as an emergency contact for critical, business-impacting outages and oversee strict change management protocols.

3. Optimization, Projects & Mentorship

• Automation: Collaborate with automation teams to script and automate routine operational tasks for effort optimization.

• Knowledge Sharing & Mentorship: Create high-quality technical documentation (HLD/LLD) and coach/push knowledge down to junior engineering teams.

• Disaster Recovery: Develop, implement, and test network security components within Disaster Recovery (DR) and Business Continuity plans.

• Project Delivery: Manage, implement, and execute technical projects according to client timelines.

• Quality Audits: Perform process and service experience quality audits.

Key Competencies & Attributes

• Strong client-centric focus with a passion for exceeding expectations under pressurized environments.

• Excellent change management, active listening, and cross-cultural communication skills.

• Ability to plan effectively amid changing circumstances and work extended hours when necessary.

Technical Skills & Certifications

• Education: Bachelor’s degree in IT/Computing or equivalent work experience.

• Preferred Certifications: CCIE, CCNP Security, CISSP, PCNSE, or vendor-specific firewalls (Fortinet, Check Point, Cisco).

• Core Technology Stack Required:

  • Firewalls/Security: Cisco ISE, Fortinet (FortiGate, FortiManager), Check Point, CyberArk.
    (Firewalls: Expert-level management of Cisco OR FortiGate)

  • Application Delivery/Vulnerability: F5 (LTM, WAF), RSA, Tenable, Trend Micro.

  • Monitoring & Tooling: Solarwinds, Splunk Enterprise, OPSWAT.

  • Network Diagnostics & Automation: Advanced packet analysis (Wireshark/tcpdump) and basic automation scripting (Python/Ansible).

Overview

We are partnering with a fast-growing technology company at the intersection of AI and the medical industry. The team is building advanced software systems that integrate with laboratory equipment and industrial control systems to accelerate complex scientific processes.

This role is ideal for a hands-on C# Software Engineer who enjoys working beyond pure software, combining real-time systems, hardware integration, and automation in a highly collaborative environment. You will work closely with both local and overseas engineering teams on cutting-edge solutions with real-world impact.

Responsibilities

• Perform software requirement analysis and contribute to system architecture design based on product needs
• Develop and enhance upper-level software for automation equipment and industrial control systems
• Design and build HMI (Human-Machine Interface) applications for control and monitoring
• Develop solutions for data acquisition from PLCs and equipment, including real-time visualization, querying, and analysis
• Optimize system performance, reliability, and scalability
• Collaborate with cross-functional teams including software, hardware, and engineering teams across regions
• Prepare and review technical documentation including requirement specifications and functional design documents

Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, Automation, Electrical Engineering, or related fields
• Minimum 3 years of software development experience
• Proficient in C# and .NET technologies (WinForms, WPF), with experience in MVVM architecture
• Strong understanding of multithreading, asynchronous programming, and real-time systems
• Experience working with industrial systems such as PLCs, automation equipment, or hardware interfaces
• Familiar with communication protocols (e.g. serial communication, Ethernet, industrial bus systems)
• Experience with data acquisition, system integration, or control systems is highly preferred
• Proficient with version control tools such as Git
• Strong communication skills with the ability to work across technical and non-technical teams
• Ability to communicate in both English and Chinese to collaborate with regional teams
• Open to occasional international travel for training and project collaboration

Key Responsibilities

• Provide operational support and deployment services for customers' cloud infrastructure and environments.
• Investigate, diagnose, and resolve issues across cloud-scale and backbone network infrastructures.
• Support and maintain Software-Defined Networking (SDN) services and cloud networking solutions, including Azure Front Door (AFD), Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) protection, Domain Name System (DNS), ExpressRoute, and related services.
• Participate in standby and on-call rotations to provide after-hours operational support when required.

Requirements: 

• Diploma or Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, or a related field.
• Minimum of 5 years of relevant experience in large-scale data centre environments for the Senior Engineer position.
• Minimum of 8 years of relevant experience in large-scale data centre environments for the Lead position.
• Strong communication and interpersonal skills, with the ability to collaborate effectively across technical teams and business functions.
• Demonstrated leadership capabilities and proven experience managing or leading technical teams will be advantageous for the Lead role.

Technical Skills:

Programming & Scripting

• Proficiency in Kusto, Java, Python, and Perl.
• Operating Systems: Strong hands-on experience with Linux-based operating systems.
• Cloud & Network Technologies: Experience with virtual networking technologies, including SDN, Virtual Networks (VNet), DNS, ExpressRoute, Traffic Manager, and Load Balancers.
• Data Formats: Familiarity with machine-readable data formats such as JSON and XML.
• Certifications: Relevant networking certifications such as CCNP or JNCIP is a plus.
• Network Automation & Security: Practical experience in network automation, infrastructure orchestration, and network security operations. 

To apply, please visit www.gmprecruit.com and search for Job Reference: RY75634R

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

GMP Technologies (S) Pte Ltd | EA License: 11C3793 | EA Personnel: Bautista Gia Grace De Guzman | Registration No: R23111973

Job Description

Role Responsibilities: 

• Design and develop code for complex software solutions for semiconductor equipment components and devices

• Develop software documentation and test procedures

• Troubleshoot a variety of difficult software problems. Design and implement bug fixes

• Define software specifications and test plans for simulators, test benches or the lab

• Communicate with internal and external customers for requirement analysis, project schedule and software troubleshooting

Minimum Qualifications:

• Bachelor's degree in computer science or related field, computer science, information management, software/system engineering, cyber security or mathematics

• 4–7 years of related experience

• Proficiency and experience in C/C++, .Net, C#,  Operating Systems, Networking principles, Algorithms, Multi-threading, RPC 

Preferred Qualifications: 

• Master’s degree in a related field  

• Strong knowledge of industry best practices, key business drivers, and how your area of expertise integrates with others  

• Leadership skills to lead small projects as needed 

With the business expansion, we're looking to hire a Singapore based Technical Sales Engineer to look after key accounts.

For this role, you will need to

• Build and maintain rapport with existing and potential clients, partners and other stakeholders.
• General sales leads and lead technical and commercial discussion.
• Attend regional marketing event/networking session.
• Gather and analyse on customers/competitors' activities/products/industry developments and compile market intelligence reports, work closely with product development team to fulfill client's requirement.
• Deliver product presentations to current and potential clients.

Job requirement

• Degree/Diploma in any field (engineering related major is preferred).
• At least 2 years of sales experience within engineering space, candidates with technical background are welcome to apply.
• Team player and independent, good communication skills.

Job Scope :

-       Manage customer relationship, driving revenue growth

-       Manage customer RFQ - Costing and sales strategiesfor submission.

-       Project management from RFQ to Mass production

-       Liaise and organizing with customer and internaldepartment on project activities.

-       Drive Project deliverables and action plan throughthe use of the reports, checklist and others.

-       Manage product ECO, EOL and inventory.

Requirements:

-      Diploma in Electrical Engineering or equivalent

-      2 years’ of relevant working experience

-      Possess Process Manufacturing / Program management experience

-      Understand cost structure and cost modelling of EMS.

-      Good communication and interpersonal skills.

-      Able to travel for work

Job Responsibilities:

• Lead the technical delivery of IT infrastructure and system implementation projects, ensuring deliverables are completed within scope, schedule, budget, and quality requirements

• Act as the primary technical lead for system deployment, integration, testing, commissioning, and operational handover activities

• Work closely with Project Managers, customers, vendors, and internal stakeholders to define technical requirements, implementation plans, and project milestones

• Design, configure, implement, and troubleshoot enterprise IT infrastructure, including Windows and Linux servers, virtualization platforms, databases, and network devices

• Perform system installation, configuration, debugging, root cause analysis, and issue resolution during project execution and site deployments

• Manage and administer SQL databases using SQL Server Management Studio, including database setup, backup, restoration, performance tuning, and query optimization

• Design, configure, and support network infrastructure, including switches, VLANs, IP addressing, routing, and connectivity troubleshooting

• Lead technical reviews, system integration activities, Factory Acceptance Tests (FAT), Site Acceptance Tests (SAT), and user acceptance activities

• Support cybersecurity implementation by conducting vulnerability assessments, hardening activities, security compliance checks, and mitigation planning

• Provide technical expertise for access control and security systems, including CCTV, card access systems, key management systems, gantries, and integrated security platforms

• Develop and maintain technical documentation, system architecture diagrams, implementation procedures, test reports, and operational manuals

• Manage subcontractors and vendors to ensure technical deliverables, installation quality, and project timelines are achieved

• Mentor and provide technical guidance to engineers and site teams throughout project implementation

• Conduct customer presentations, technical workshops, user training, and knowledge transfer sessions to ensure operational readiness

• Drive continuous improvement initiatives, technical best practices, and system reliability enhancements across projects

Job Requirements:

• Degree or Diploma in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology, Information Systems, IT Security, or a related discipline

• Minimum 7 years of hands-on experience in IT infrastructure, systems integration, system deployment, or project implementation environments

• Proven experience leading technical delivery of enterprise IT projects involving infrastructure, networking, databases, and system integration

• Strong knowledge of Microsoft Windows Server, Linux operating systems, Active Directory, virtualization technologies, and enterprise IT infrastructure

• Strong experience in SQL database administration, SQL Server Management Studio, database design, and query troubleshooting

• Good understanding of networking concepts, including TCP/IP, VLANs, routing, switching, firewalls, and network troubleshooting

• Experience with cybersecurity concepts, vulnerability assessments, security hardening, and compliance requirements

• Familiarity with access control and security systems such as CCTV, card readers, biometric systems, key management systems, and integrated security platforms is highly advantageous

• Basic understanding of software development lifecycle (SDLC), system integration methodologies, APIs, and application deployment

• Strong problem-solving, troubleshooting, stakeholder management, and project coordination skills

• Able to lead technical teams, manage multiple project activities, and work independently in a fast-paced environment

• Professional certifications such as Microsoft, VMware, Cisco, ITIL, PMP, PRINCE2, or cybersecurity certifications will be an added advantage

If you are interested, please submit your application here. We appreciate your application and will notify you if you are shortlisted for the role. 

By sending us your personal data and curriculum vitae (CV), you are deemed to consent to PERSOL Outsourcing Singapore Pte Ltd and its affiliates to collect, use and disclose your personal data for the purposes set out in the Privacy Policy available at https://www.persoloutsourcing.com/policies. You acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree with the Privacy Policy.

EA License No: 90C3494 | EA Personnel No: R22107764 | EA Personnel Name: Sharmila Damodharan

Position Summary / Project Description

As part of the Gen AI team in the company, the AI/Software engineer will be playing a role in designing, developing, and implementing cutting-edge GenAI solutions that leverage the power of Azure and OpenAI technologies. This includes building and maintaining advanced agentic infrastructure and modern execution frameworks around core AI models.

Role and Responsibilities

• Design, develop, and implement GenAI solutions that integrate with Azure, AWS and OpenAI platforms.
• Collaborate with cross-functional teams to gather requirements and define project objectives.
• Conduct research and stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in GenAI, Azure, OpenAI, AWS, and Google GenAI technologies.
• Develop and maintain scalable and efficient codebase for GenAI applications.
• Optimize GenAI models and algorithms for performance and accuracy.
• Troubleshoot and debug GenAI applications, ensuring smooth operation and minimal downtime.
• Collaborate with data scientists and machine learning engineers to enhance GenAI capabilities.
• Provide technical guidance and mentorship to junior team members.
• Stay informed about industry trends and best practices in GenAI engineering and cloud service integration.
  

Requirements / Qualifications

• Bachelor’s or master’s degree in computer science, Engineering, or a related field.
• Proven experience in designing and implementing LLM harness engineering patterns and orchestration techniques. Experience with AWS and Azure is preferred.
• Strong programming skills in languages such as Python and/or Java.
• Experience with Azure services, including Azure WebApp services, Azure AI Services, Azure Functions, AWS-ECS/EKS, Aws Agentcore and AWS DyanamoDB.
• Familiarity with OpenAI technologies, such as GPT-3/4 and reinforcement learning frameworks.
• Experience with Large Language model integration with APIs, building AI agents and working with multi-modal models.
• Proficiency in data preprocessing, feature engineering, and model evaluation techniques.
• Strong problem-solving and analytical skills.
• Excellent communication and collaboration abilities.
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team in a fast-paced environment.

Preferred Qualifications:

• Experience with AWS services, such as Amazon SageMaker, AWS Lambda, and AWS AI/ML services.
• Knowledge of Google Cloud services, including Google Cloud AI Platform, Google Cloud Functions, and Google Cloud AutoML.
• Experience with cloud-based deployment and scaling of GenAI applications on Azure, AWS, and Google Cloud.
• Knowledge of containerization technologies such as Docker and Kubernetes.
• Familiarity with DevOps practices and tools for CI/CD pipelines.
• Contributions to open-source GenAI or cloud service integration projects.