Total 1,328 systems engineer job vacancies in Others category

Company Overview

We specialize in Non-Fire rated & Fire-rated Drywall Partition and Ceiling, Metal Ceiling & Steel I-Beam Box up, A & A works, Interior Renovation, and Builder's Works.

Job Summary

You will develop and update detailed BIM models using Autodesk Revit and related tools, collaborate with project teams to meet deadlines, ensure quality standards, and resolve coordination issues to support successful project delivery.

Responsibilities

• Create and develop detailed BIM models for building exteriors and interiors to ensure accuracy and realism
• Develop and update BIM models using Autodesk Revit, Navisworks, or similar software to support project requirements
• Collaborate with Project Managers, BIM Coordinators, and BIM Managers to align BIM deliverables with project timelines
• Perform clash detection and resolve coordination issues to maintain model integrity and project efficiency
• Ensure all models, elements, and data comply with quality standards at each project stage
• Support design, planning, presentations, and documentation by providing accurate BIM data and visualizations
• Provide technical support to team members to resolve modelling issues and improve BIM workflows
• Create intelligent Revit family content to enhance model functionality and detail

Preferred competencies and qualifications

• ITE/Diploma/Degree in Structural, Architecture, Engineering, Construction, MEP, or a relevant field
• 1–3 years of BIM project experience
• Proficiency in Autodesk Revit
• Skilled in creating intelligent Revit family content
• Strong technical knowledge and planning skills for managing modelling and drafting tasks

SSMC (Systems on Silicon Manufacturing Company Pte. Ltd.) is a Joint Venture between NXP and TSMC. We offer flexible and cost-effective semiconductor fabrication solutions by maintaining fully equipped SMIF cleanroom environment, 100% equipment automation and proven wafer-manufacturing processes.

We’re looking for innovative, passionate, and talented people like you to join our team.

We’re searching for an Assistant to be part of our Product Engineering (Failure Analysis) Department diverse team of talent.

Whatyou will be working on:

• To provide profiling support for process monitoring and characterization.
• Support Physical failure analysis on Product yield, WAT/PCM, quality and reliability issues
• Perform the following engineering jobs to support Fab operations or failure analysis activities
• Sample preparation, e.g. x-sectioning or wafer layer de-processing for SEM/TEM inspection
• General laboratory duties, e.g. housekeeping, stock replenishment, e t.c…
• All other jobs are essential to the smooth operation of the FA Lab
• Provide 12-hour SSMC shift Day/Night analytical support.

More about you:

• GCE ‘O’ Levels or equivalent.
• Prior work experience in a Wafer-Fab or IC Failure Analysis Lab is advantageous but not mandatory.
• Basic computer literacy skills.
• Ability to work 12-hour Day/Night shift.
• Team worker
• Strong sense of responsibility
• Pleasant personality and customer service oriented
• Good attitude to learning
• Ability to work in time-constrained situations
• Meticulous and independent

SSMC is firmly committed to upholding equal employment opportunities for all individuals. We strictly adhere to the Tripartite Guidelines on Fair Employment Practices (TGFEP), the Singapore Food Safety and Security Act 2025 (FSSA 2025), and the Singapore Code of Advertising Practice. All qualified applicants will receive non-discriminatory consideration for employment on the basis of merit and regardless of age, race, gender, religion, marital status and family responsibilities, or disability, or any other attributes as protected by the relevant laws.

This is an exciting opportunity for a motivated engineer to contribute to impactful Energy projects across global offices and continue developing their technical expertise in a supportive, high-performing team.

• Senior technical resource may serve as technical advisor for team
• Provides specialized technical input to studies and design for staff's specific area of expertise.
• Develops study and design procedures to facilitate high-quality cost-effective work by others.
• Participates in interdisciplinary review of project deliverables.
• Develop construction cost estimates and estimates of technical efforts for projects.
• Uses expertise in all steps of completing discipline component of PS&E package.
• Performs quality control review of design calculations or drawings.
• Prepares technical specification sections.
• Provides input to the development of engineering budget and schedule to meet requirements.

The Team:

Group Treasury is responsible for funding the group through bank debt, commercial paper and issuing bonds and for making cash available to the group, where and when it is needed. That responsibility also includes risk management activities like foreign exchange, interest rate and related external counterparty risk management. The team consists of 8 treasury professionals. We manage the daily front and back-office treasury processes, as well as the associated accounting, reporting and systems maintenance.

The Role:

Reporting to the Treasury Transformation and Project Manager, the Treasury Systems Analyst has responsibility for the maintenance and development of treasury systems and automated processes.

The key responsibilities in this role are as follows:

System maintenance

• Accountable for the integrity of the Treasury Systems
• Control and supervise the ongoing maintenance of treasury systems.
• Maintain the system scheduler that manages automated traffic of interfaces and reports and monitor interfaces into Finastra, 360T (the FX and MMF trading platform) and Oracle, taking remedial action if needed
• Maintain static data in the Treasury Management System and electronic banking systems
• Provide oversight and direction to Experian ITS for resolving system issues and planning and executing system maintenance
• Ensure that the Change Request process is adhered to in all environments
• Perform a quarterly access review on all systems used by Group Treasury
• Analyse system(s) performance and output
• Liaise with Global Technology Services to monitor backup and recovery procedures
• Maintain relationship with the Treasury Management System software supplier (FIS)
• Support the systems audit processes with both external and internal auditors

System Development

• Investigate and prioritise the rollout of new system(s) functionality
• Support and manage upgrades and hotfixes to the Treasury Management System
• Keep informed on system and solution developments in the market and advise on how they could enhance the current treasury systems infrastructure
• Assist the user community in preparation of User Acceptance Test scripts for any new functionality

Process Improvement

• Benchmark existing treasury practices with industry best practices and recommend areas for development
• Deliver treasury transformation objectives
• Review and/or develop automation and digital tools to best enhance Group treasury processes
• Enhance workflow automation for process optimisation and proactively identify opportunities for further automation.

The role of tribology engineer is to set up or develop component media mechanical interface test to simulate hard disk drive reliability performance. It is crucial to assist media R&D team to develop reliable tribology design

• Conduct advanced tribological testing and analysis using state-of-the-art equipment and methodologies
• Design and implement experimental procedures to evaluate friction, wear, and lubrication in complex mechanical systems
• Analyze test data using statistical software and develop comprehensive technical reports
• Collaborate with cross-functional teams to integrate tribological insights into product development and optimization
• Present findings and recommendations to diverse audiences, including management and global teams  
• Contribute to the development of new testing methods and equipment to enhance tribological analysis capabilities
• Taking charge of tribology testers maintenance, spare parts inventory management and hardware upgrading activities 

We are looking for an experienced HR System Manager to oversee the implementation, management, and maintenance of HR systems. The HR System Manager will be responsible for managing project timelines and budgets, ensuring compliance with IT policies and technical standards, managing delivery and operations support of capability, and managing contract payments. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in HR systems and project management, with experience in managing large-scale HR system projects.

• Develop and manage project timelines for projects, ensuring that milestones are met and deliverables are completed on time and within budget.
• Manage budgets for projects, including monitoring expenses and ensuring that project costs are within budget.
• Manage contract payments for HR system vendors, ensuring that invoices are accurate and processed in a timely manner.
• Ensure compliance with prevailing IT policies and technical standards, including security and data privacy policies.
• Manage delivery and operations support of HR system capability, including providing guidance to HR team members and end-users on system functionality and usage.
• Collaborate with internal stakeholders, including HR team members, IT, and Finance, to ensure that HR systems meet business requirements and integrate with other systems.
• Oversee system testing and quality assurance efforts to ensure that HR systems meet technical requirements and are error-free.
• Stay up-to-date with emerging HR technologies and industry trends, and provide recommendations for improving HR system practices and processes.

Responsibilities

• Understand business processes and work with users to design and develop an end-to-end solution.
• Provide advice and assistance to business users in the effective use of application system and information technology.
• Manage the development of the application system and ensure the project is implemented within budget and according to schedule.
• Design solutions that are of quality and functional to ensure a good user experience.
• Monitors the performance of the application and work with relevant stakeholders to troubleshoot any issues surfaced in the production environment.
• Work closely with technical, solution and information architects to ensure the application developed is robust and align with the Enterprise Architecture.
• Produce technical documentation for application systems.

Requirements

• 5years & above of working experience in application development using the following technologies and programming languages such as Mobile, web, object-oriented programming, SQL, Java, JavaScript etc.
• Experience in Project Management and is able to manage user expectation and deliver with in project timeline
• Experience/knowledge in Scrum /DevOps concepts.
• Experience/knowledge in the various technologies supporting CI/CD such as GitLab, Confluence, JIRA, SonarQube, etc.
• Experience/Knowledge in Cloud, microservices architecture and container technologies such Docker, Kubernetes, etc.
• To have a keen interesting in IT / programming / system designs.
• Good understanding of SDLC.

We are seeking a proactive and skilled Systems Engineer to join our Service Delivery team. You will be responsible for the deployment of Linux-based applications, systems and related infrastructure for our projects and customers. This role requires strong technical implementation and troubleshooting skills, a collaborative mindset, and a commitment to deliver high-quality solutions in a dynamic environment.

Responsibilities

• Deploy, configure, and maintain Linux systems (RHEL, CentOS, Ubuntu) for new and existing projects.
• Gather technical requirements and recommend appropriate solutions to meet customer needs.
• Perform system installations, testing, solution verification, and fault escalation as needed.
• Diagnose, isolate, and resolve technical issues at both hardware and software levels.
• Apply patches and fixes for hardware and software problems.
• Execute assigned tasks with responsibility, including after-hours work when required to meet deadlines.
• Ensure timely follow-up and resolution of issues to achieve customer satisfaction and maintain high quality standards.
• Travel to customer sites for onsite implementation and support as required (including possible overseas travel).
• Collaborate effectively within a team-oriented, fast-paced environment.
• Continuously learn and adopt new technologies and best practices.
• Perform other related duties as assigned.

Must-Have Skills

• Hands-on experience with Linux operating systems (RHEL, CentOS, Ubuntu).
• Experience with virtualization platforms (KVM, Proxmox, VMware).
• Proficiency in Linux shell, Bash, or Python scripting.
• Strong teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills.
• Proactive, “can-do” attitude with a sense of ownership and accountability.
• Willingness to learn and adapt to new technologies.

Good-to-Have Skills

• Experience in system design, automation, upgrades, and troubleshooting.
• Familiarity with HA clustering, HA Proxy, BIND DNS, Apache, Nginx, LDAP, SMTP, NTP, NFS, SNMP, PRTG, etc.
• Experience with cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, Azure).
• Knowledge of databases (MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL).
• Understanding of networking, security best practices, and technologies (switching, routing, firewall, VLAN, TCP/IP).
• Experience with OS/application security hardening.
• Familiarity with containerization (Docker, Docker Swarm, Kubernetes preferred).
• Experience in backup/recovery, monitoring, capacity planning, version control, and security standards.

Requirements

• Diploma/Bachelor’s degree in Engineering (Computer/Telecommunications), Computer Science, Information Technology, or a related technical field.
• Minimum 3-5 years of Technical Work Experience in the IT/Telecom industry.
• Strong communication skills for troubleshooting, gathering requirements, and recommending solutions.
• Proven experience in systems engineering, systems administration, network administration, or software engineering.

Activate Interactive Pte Ltd (“Activate”) is a leading technology consultancy headquartered in Singapore with a presence in Malaysia and Indonesia. Our clients are empowered with quality, cost-effective, and impactful end-to-end application development, like mobile and web applications, and cloud technology that remove technology roadblocks and increase their business efficiency.

We believe in positively impacting the lives of people around us and the environment we live in through the use of technology. Hence, we are committed to providing a conducive environment for all employees to realise their full potential, who in turn have the opportunity to continuously drive innovation.

We are searching for our next team members to join our growing team.

If you love the idea of being part of a growing company with exciting prospects in mobile and web technologies that create positive impact on people’s lives, then we would love to hear from you.

Co-Development Business Unit is hiring for Systems Analyst

This is a fixed term contract role. The engagement is till 2nd November 2028

What will you do?

• Understand the business processes and work with users to design and develop an end-to-end solution.
• Provide advice and assistance to business users in the effective use of application system and information technology.
• Manage the development of the application system and ensure the project is implemented within budget and according to schedule.
• Design solutions that are of quality and functional to ensure a good user experience.
• Monitors the performance of the application and work with relevant stakeholders to troubleshoot any issues surfaced in the production environment.
• Work closely with various technical, solution and information architects to ensure the application developed is robust and align with the Enterprise Architecture.
• Produce technical documentation for application systems.

What are we looking for?

• At least 5 years of working experience as a Systems Analyst
• Experience in application development using the following technologies and programming languages such as Mobile, web, object-oriented programming, SQL, Java, JavaScript, Mainframe.
• Experience in Project Management and is able to manage user expectation and deliver within project timeline
• Experience/knowledge in Scrum /DevOps concepts
• Experience/knowledge in the various technologies supporting CI/CD such as GitLab, Confluence, JIRA, SonarQube
• Experience/Knowledge in Cloud, microservices architecture and container technologies such Docker, Kubernetes
• To have a keen interesting in IT / programming / system designs
• Good understanding of SDLC.
• Secure coding to prevent application vulnerabilities (for eg. Cross-site scripting; Injection vulnerability flows such as SQL injection, command injection; Race conditions; Improper error / exception handling etc)
• Application integration with government services such as CorPass, SingPass.

• Fun working environment
• Employee Wellness Program

Does it sound like something you are interested in exploring further? Please be in touch with our team for an initial chat at careers@activate.sg

Activate Interactive Singapore is an equal opportunity employer. Employment decisions will be based on merit, qualifications and abilities. Activate Interactive Pte Ltd does not discriminate in employment opportunities or practices on the basis of race, colour, religion, gender, sexuality, national origin, age, disability, marital status or any other characteristics protected by law.

Protecting your privacy and the security of your data are longstanding top priorities for Activate Interactive Pte Ltd.

Your personal data will be processed for the purposes of managing Activate Interactive Pte Ltd’s recruitment related activities, which include setting up and conducting interviews and tests for applicants, evaluating and assessing the results, and as is otherwise needed in the recruitment and hiring processes.

Please consult our Privacy Notice () to know more about how we collect, use, and transfer the personal data of our candidates. Here you can find how you can request for access, correction and/or withdrawal of your Personal Data.

We are are looking to hire a MES Systems Manager to join our MES team working at our client site, a pharmaceutical MNC. The selected candidate will be required to provide consultation and engineering service to the execution phase of the project. He/she will also be involved in the generation and ownership of IQ/OQ/PQ documentation and the GoLive Support.

Responsibilities

• Troubleshoot and provide solutions for MES & ERP problems in recipe execution and recipe authoring.
• Liaise with QA to provide approved change control documentation for all MES system changes.
• Design, create, write and execute to a high-quality standard, test and validation protocols, risk assessments, and system documentation.
• Design, create, write and/or make all required changes to MES & ERP Recipes, worksheets, equipment and material spec's including phase transition logic to a high-quality standard.
• Design, create, write and/or make all required changes to ensure cleaning, equipment and product procedures are aligned to MES processes and vice versa.
• Design, create, write and provide training for all other site personnel on their related MES roles and arrange system access.
• Participate in MES knowledge exchanges, MES Governance meetings and manage issues, work-around and fixes identified.
• Work closely with IT regarding upgrades, patching, hardware support, security and system access and provide technical expertise in implementing upgrades and patching.
• Liaise with Global MES on required system improvements.
• Provide support to other MES system users as required to ensure business continuity.
• Participate in MES projects from initiation to ensure MES system or hardware requirements are taken into consideration.
• Ensure maintenance/replacement of MES hardware, printers, scales, scanners and bar-code labelers. Review for upgrades periodically.
• Keep other MES Team Members up to date on MES changes Documentation of all activities in line with cGMP requirements.
• Cross training within the team and training of new team members.
• Participation in continuous improvement programs to implement improvements in the quality, safety, environmental and production systems.
• Adheres to and supports all health and safety standards, procedures and policies.

Requirements

• ASPEN product hands-on experience for full application configurations including interface with SAP and automation systems
• In-depth of knowledge of Pharmaceutical business process (Chemicals (W&D, Solid bulk Mfg., packaging and other unit operations), Bio Pharma processes)
• Creation of business process flow diagram & recipe is a MUST.
• Knowledge on Industry Standards S88 and ISA S95
• Experience working on projects in the pharmaceutical and/or biotechnology industries knowledge of GAMP lifecycle and quality management processes employed in the pharmaceutical sector Excellent communication skills and collaborative with team members and external groups

About Cognizant

Cognizant (Nasdaq: CTSH) engineers modern businesses. We help our clients modernize technology, reimagine processes and transform experiences so they can stay ahead in our fast-changing world. Together, we're improving everyday life. See how at www.cognizant.com or @cognizant.

•  Position : IT Systems Administrator (Microsoft Intune/MDM)

•  Location : KAKI BUKIT

•  Working hours : 5 days work week; Mon to Fri, 830 to 500pm

•  Salary (commensurate with experience) : Up to $4500 + 14 days Annual leave add 1 day per year capped at 21 days

•  Duration : Perm

•  Industry : Semiconductor Equipment

Main Responsibilities:

• Provide L1/L2 IT support (hardware, software, network)

• Troubleshoot Windows, server & user issues

• Manage AD, user accounts & access rights

• Support system backup, recovery & server monitoring

• Install/configure PCs, servers & IT equipment

• Liaise with vendors for issue resolution

• Maintain IT inventory & documentation

Requirements:

• Nitec/Diploma in IT or related

• 2–3 years IT support / helpdesk experience

• Familiar with Windows OS, AD & Group Policy

• Exposure to Microsoft Intune / MDM is a plus

• Knowledge of Cisco UC / Apple devices advantageous

• Bilingual in English and Mandarin to liaise with Mandarin-speaking clients who communicate only in Mandarin

Send your resume via Email to Jane@searchpersonnel.com.sg

Like us on Facebook or Instagram (For Career tips and Job vacancies): www.facebook.com/search.personnel / https://www.instagram.com/search.personnel

Join us on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/search-personnel-pte-ltd

***We do not charge our candidates any referral fee nor bind them with any contract.***

Jane Chua

Deputy Consulting Director (APAC)

License no: 13C6684

EA Personnel: R2197224

Thank you for your interest in this position. Our shortlisting period is 3 working days. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted for further consideration.

If you do not receive communication from us within this timeframe, it's likely that your application has not been shortlisted by our client. In such cases, we recommend that you continue your job search to maximize your opportunities. We wish you all the best and should we have any suitable roles that match your experiences/ qualifications/ preferences, we will reach out to you.

Job Description & Requirements

Job Title

Licensed Electrical Worker (LEW) – EV Charging Systems

Job Description

We are seeking a qualified and experienced Licensed Electrical Worker (LEW) to join our EV charging infrastructure team. The successful candidate will be responsible for supervising, testing, commissioning, and endorsing electrical works related to AC and DC EV charger installations across residential, commercial, and industrial projects.

This role is critical in ensuring compliance with EMA regulations, electrical safety standards, and project quality requirements.

Key Responsibilities

• Perform statutory duties as a Licensed Electrical Worker (LEW) in accordance with EMA regulations.

• Supervise and endorse electrical installation works for EV charging systems.

• Conduct site inspections, testing, and commissioning of AC and DC EV chargers.

• Prepare, review, and endorse electrical documentation, including:

  • Single Line Diagrams (SLD)

  • Test reports

  • SP PowerGrid submissions and turn-on applications

• Oversee cable laying, termination works, DB/MSB modifications, and protection coordination.

• Troubleshoot electrical faults and resolve technical issues during installation and operation.

• Liaise with SP Group, EMA, consultants, clients, and building management.

• Ensure compliance with Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) regulations.

• Maintain proper records, reports, and as-built documentation.

Job Requirements

• Valid Licensed Electrical Worker (LEW) licence
  (Grade 8 / Grade 9 – depending on experience)

• Minimum 3 years of relevant electrical experience.

• Strong knowledge of Singapore electrical codes, SS638, and EMA requirements.

• Ability to read and interpret electrical drawings and SLDs.

• Hands-on experience in:

  • Electrical distribution boards (DB/MSB)

  • Cable termination and testing

  • Electrical upgrading works

• Good problem-solving and troubleshooting skills.

• Able to work independently and manage multiple sites.

• Willing to attend site works, shutdowns, and inspections when required.

Preferred Skills

• Experience with EV chargers (AC & DC).

• Familiarity with SP PowerGrid submissions and turn-on procedures.

• Experience in residential condos, commercial buildings, or industrial facilities.

• Knowledge of EV charger backend systems is an advantage.

Career Level

Professional / Engineer

(Not Executive)

Job Category

• Engineering

• Electrical / Electronics Engineering

Employment Type

Full-Time

Work Location

Singapore (Island-wide project sites)

Working Hours

Monday to Friday
(Occasional weekends or night works may be required for shutdowns)

Salary Range

(Recommended for MyCareersFuture)

• SGD 5,000 - 7,800 (commensurate with experience and LEW grade)

Other Information

• Training provided for EV charger systems.

• Career progression opportunities in the EV industry.

• Stable and growing company environment.

Role and Responsibilities

• Document inspection and maintenance activities.
• Ensure proper housekeeping of spare parts, equipment and tools.
• Help to conduct fault analysis and testing of mechanical and electrical systems.
• Oversee the work of contractors outside the mechanical and electrical team to ensure safety requirements and operating standards are met.
• Perform corrective maintenance of mechanical and electrical systems.
• Perform preventive maintenance of mechanical and electrical systems.
• Oversee the work of contractors outside the mechanical and electrical team to ensure safety requirements and operating standards are met.
• Perform fault analysis and testing of mechanical and electrical systems.
• Electrical engineering technicians test, fix and adjust electrical equipment or products.
• Inspecting designs for quality control, reporting findings and providing recommendations
• Finding solutions for technical design problems that occur during the construction of electrical systems.
• Adjusting and replace broken electronic components and circuitry.
• Drawing diagrams with specifications to clarify the design details of experimental electronic units.

Requirements

• Diplama / Any
• Minimum 10 years' experience.
• Working knowledge of various computer software programs (MS Office, POS)
• Proficient in AutoCad.

What you'll be doing

• Engage stakeholders to gather functional requirements and translate them into clear system documentation for enhancements and implementations

• Manage user access provisioning and governance across core systems, ensuring compliance with security and access control frameworks

• Monitor system performance and provide first-line support, coordinating timely escalation and resolution of technical issues

• Generate and analyse reports using Epic tools (e.g. Reporting Workbench, SlicerDicer) to support operational insights and population health initiatives

• Perform data validation and quality checks for clinical datasets, including disease registries and health metrics

• Support system rollout and enhancement projects, including coordination of user training and adoption efforts

• Assist in user acceptance testing (UAT) to ensure system functionality meets operational requirements

• Coordinate system maintenance activities and communicate updates clearly to stakeholders

• Maintain accurate documentation, track requests, and support ongoing analytics and project initiatives

What we're looking for

• Bachelor Degree in Information Technology/ Statistics or related studies

• 1 – 3 years of experience in healthcare systems, health informatics, or IT/data support roles

• Understanding of healthcare workflows and Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems (e.g. Epic or equivalent)

• Experience in system support, user access management, or application coordination is advantageous

• Strong analytical thinking, attention to detail, and problem-solving skills

• Clear communication skills with the ability to engage both technical and non-technical stakeholders

• Comfortable working with data, reporting tools, and structured documentation

• Organised, proactive, and able to manage multiple priorities independently

Interested applicants, kindly furnish us with your full and detailed resume in MS Words format and click "Apply Now" button.

We regret to inform only shortlisted candidates will be notified. Applicants who do not possess necessary experience or qualification will still be considered on individual merits and may be contacted for other opportunities. 

JobStudio will not solicit any money, request to use your bank account for business or request you to transfer any monies to any parties. Please be aware of scams impersonating JobStudio and our employees. You may call our office directly for verification. We will not be liable for any loss arising from scams.

JOBSTUDIO PTE. LTD.

EA License No: 10C4754

EA Personnel: Ryan Tan En Long

EA Personnel Reg No: R25158265

The Site/Project Engineer is responsible for supervising structural projects. They ensure each project is feasible by analyzing local and environmental impacts and making sure that they can be completed on time within the budget restrictions. Other duties and responsibilities may include:

• Considering budget, regulations and environmental hazards during risk-analysis stage
• Preparing material, equipment and labor cost estimates and confirming costs are within the budget
• Forecasting design and construction timeline
• Completing and submitting all permit applications to the appropriate agencies and ensuring projects are compliant throughout the design and construction stages
• Overseeing soil testing to establish soil strength and building feasibility