Technical Sales Engineer – Marine

• Work Location: Tuas, Singapore
• Working Hours: Mon – Fri 8am – 5pm
• Monthly Salary: Base up to $5000 +Commissions + Variable Bonus (VB) + Allowance
• Employment Type: Full time, Permanent Contract

Company Overview

This organization is a long‑established engineering service provider specializing in maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) for critical machinery used in marine, offshore, energy, and industrial applications. With decades of experience, it has built a reputation for technical expertise, reliability, and global service coverage.

Responsibility

• Sales & Business Development – Identify and pursue new business opportunities, promote products/services, and achieve sales targets.

• Customer Engagement – Build strong client relationships, understand technical requirements, and deliver tailored solutions with proposals and presentations.

• Technical Support – Provide product consultation, assist in troubleshooting, and ensure customer specifications are met in collaboration with engineering teams.

• Order Coordination – Work closely with procurement, logistics, and finance to ensure smooth execution of customer orders.

• Reporting & Market Insights – Maintain accurate sales records, forecasts, and prepare reports on market trends, competitor activities, and customer feedback.

• Ad‑hoc Duties – Support management with additional tasks and contribute to overall team objectives as required.

Requirements

• Minimum Degree in Mechanical / electrical Engineering or related field
• Minimum 3 years of proven sales experience in marine/ oil & gas / Industrial Sectors
• Strong interpersonal skills for well communications.
• Candidate who can start immediately or within short notice will be preferred

Email resume to harrychen@recruitlync.com or WhatsApp +65 88583584 (Texting only No calling, thanks!) Good Luck!

We regret to inform you that only shortlisted applicants will be notified.

Recruit Lync Pte Ltd | EA License Number: 22C1000

Chen Hoe Nam | EA Personnel License: R25158678

Desktop Support Engineer / Resident Engineer

Work Location: Changi Business Park, Singapore
Employment Term: 12-month renewable contract
Salary: Up to SGD 3,800 per month
Work Arrangement: On-site

Job Summary

We are looking for a hands-on Desktop Support Engineer / Resident Engineer to provide on-site IT support for users at our client’s office, Changi Business Park.

The successful candidate will be responsible for resolving end-user computing issues, supporting workplace devices, coordinating with relevant technical teams, and ensuring that users receive timely and professional IT assistance.

Key Responsibilities

• Provide on-site Level 1 and Level 2 desktop support to end users.
• Troubleshoot hardware, software, operating system, and connectivity issues.
• Install, configure, deploy, and replace desktops, laptops, monitors, printers, and other workplace IT equipment.
• Support Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office, Outlook, Microsoft Teams, and standard enterprise applications.
• Assist users with account access, password reset, software installation, and basic network-related issues.
• Support user onboarding, offboarding, workstation setup, device collection, and IT asset handover.
• Perform desktop imaging, device refresh, and equipment replacement activities.
• Log, track, update, and close incidents and service requests through the ticketing system.
• Escalate unresolved issues to the appropriate technical teams and follow through until resolution.
• Maintain accurate IT asset records and inventory documentation.
• Provide basic support for meeting-room equipment, printers, and other office IT devices.
• Work closely with remote infrastructure, network, security, and service desk teams when required.
• Participate in planned IT activities, including occasional after-hours support where necessary.

Requirements

• Diploma or Degree in Information Technology, Computer Science, or a related discipline.
• At least 1 to 3 years of experience in desktop support, EUC support, IT helpdesk, field support, or resident engineer roles.
• Hands-on experience supporting Windows desktops and laptops in a corporate environment.
• Familiarity with Microsoft Office, Outlook, Teams, Active Directory, and standard IT ticketing systems.
• Basic knowledge of networking concepts such as LAN, Wi-Fi, TCP/IP, and VPN connectivity.
• Experience with IT asset management, device deployment, and troubleshooting is preferred.
• Good communication and customer-service skills.
• Able to work independently while coordinating effectively with other technical teams.
• Comfortable working on-site in the Jurong area, at International Road and/or Quality Road.
• Comfortable with a 12-month renewable employment term.

Preferred Qualifications

• Experience supporting users within a manufacturing, logistics, warehouse, or corporate office environment.
• Familiarity with ITIL processes and service-level agreements.
• Experience using tools such as ServiceNow, Remedy, or similar IT service-management platforms.
• Relevant certifications such as ITIL Foundation, CompTIA A+, or Microsoft certifications would be an advantage.

Additional Information

• Salary is up to SGD 3,800 per month, depending on experience and suitability.
• This is an on-site support role.
• Candidates may be assigned to International Road, Quality Road, or both locations depending on operational requirements.
• Occasional support outside standard office hours may be required for planned activities or urgent technical issues.

Job Description & Requirements

* Liaise with supplier on material pricing and issuing Purchase Order

* Update material usage for respective project site

* Monitor material ordered from site in terms of over PO and ordering trends.

* Coordinate with site personnel on material issues

* Update on material transaction for store

* Matching PO, DO and invoices

* Manage full spectrum of purchasing process including but not limited to sourcing, quotation, negotiation, document filing and following up on the delivery schedules, etc.

* Track orders and ensure timely delivery of goods, receiving, issuing and distribution to respective staff, or job sites.

Job Specification

* At least Diploma in related field.

* Minimum 2 years’ experience in M&E purchasing role with Singapore.

* Good Communication and Interpersonal Skills.

* Ability to communicate well with project teams and suppliers.

Our client is a well-established MNC specializing in precision manufacturing and engineering solutions, supporting customers across various industries globally. They are looking for a Mold Process Engineer (SPD Tester) to join their Engineering team. They are located in the (West) – easily accessible.

Responsibilities for Mold Process Engineer (SPD Tester):

• Provide engineering support for injection moulding, assembly, packaging, and manufacturing operations.
• Troubleshoot process, tooling, and equipment issues to improve production efficiency and minimise downtime.
• Analyse process variances and implement corrective actions to improve yield and process stability.
• Support process development, optimisation, and validation activities for new and existing products.
• Execute validation activities including Installation Qualification (IQ), Operational Qualification (OQ), and Performance Qualification (PQ).
• Conduct Design of Experiments (DOE), process studies, and technical evaluations to enhance process capability.
• Prepare and maintain Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), validation reports, and technical documentation.
• Perform Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (pFMEA) and support continuous improvement initiatives.
• Work closely with Production, Quality Assurance (QA), Maintenance, and Engineering teams to ensure smooth manufacturing operations.
• Ensure manufacturing activities comply with ISO 9001, ISO 13485, and ISO 14001 standards.

Requirements:

• Diploma or Degree in Mechanical Engineering or related discipline.
• Minimum 3–5 years of relevant working experience in plastic injection moulding environment.
• Knowledge of validation protocols including IQ, OQ, and PQ.
• Familiar with Scientific Process Development (SPD) methodologies.
• Experience in DOE, process optimisation, and troubleshooting will be advantageous.
• Exposure to ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 environments will be an added advantage.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click APPLY NOW or email an updated copy of your resume/CV.
We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Email Address: jobs@recruitpedia.sg
EA License No: 19C9682
EA Personnel No: R22104769
EA Personnel Name: Ong Boon Kiet (Travys)

Responsibilities:

• Infrastructure & Automation: Architect, deploy, and maintain scalable cloud infrastructure using Infrastructure as Code (IaC) methodologies.
• CI/CD Pipelines: Develop and optimize automated pipelines for testing, deployment, and release management.
• Monitoring & Reliability: Implement observability frameworks, including monitoring, logging, and alerting, to ensure system performance and uptime.
• Security & Compliance: Apply cloud security best practices, manage access controls, and maintain compliance across all environments.
• Cross-Functional Collaboration: Work closely with backend, frontend, and product teams to enable smooth deployments and reliable operations.
• Process Improvement & Mentorship: Enhance DevOps workflows, promote best practices, and mentor junior engineers.

Qualifications:

• 5+ years’ experience in DevOps or SRE, with strong skills in cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, Azure) and containerization (Docker, Kubernetes).
• Hands-on with Infrastructure as Code (Terraform, Ansible, Helm) and CI/CD tools (Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI/CD, ArgoCD).
• Solid Linux administration, networking, and distributed systems knowledge.
• Experienced in monitoring and observability using Prometheus, Grafana, ELK/EFK, Datadog, etc.
• Skilled in automation and scripting (Python, Go, Bash) to improve system reliability and performance.
• Designs secure, scalable, fault-tolerant infrastructure with disaster recovery planning.
• Strong collaboration, ownership, and communication skills, able to mentor teams and convey technical concepts to technical and non-technical stakeholders.

We regret only shortlisted candidates will be contacted. All applications will be handled confidentially. By submitting your application, you agree to the collection, use, retention, and disclosure of your personal information to prospective employers.

Wecruit Pte Ltd
EA License No: 20C0270
EA Personnel: Nyon Hock Sen (Aden)
EA Personnel Reg No: R24124070

Responsibilities:

• Develop new applications and enhance existing systems using .NET, C#, and Angular
• Analyze and interpret requirements from Business Analysts and Consultants
• Design and implement solutions based on functional and technical specifications
• Collaborate with the development team while adhering to coding standards and best practices
• Provide on-site support as needed and travel overseas
  

Qualifications:

• Min 2–3 years of relevant working experience
• Proficient in frontend technologies (Angular, PrimeNG, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, JSON, Bootstrap) with experience in responsive design
• Basic to intermediate backend knowledge (.NET, C#, Web API, SQL Stored Procedures, SSRS)
• Solid understanding of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles
• Familiarity with Git version control is an added advantage
• Able to work under tight deadlines with a strong sense of ownership

We regret only shortlisted candidates will be contacted. All applications will be handled confidentially. By submitting your application, you agree to the collection, use, retention, and disclosure of your personal information to prospective employers.

Wecruit Pte Ltd
EA License No: 20C0270
EA Personnel: Nyon Hock Sen (Aden)
EA Personnel Reg No: R24124070

The QC Inspector performs dimensional and visual inspections across all quality checkpoints including receiving, first piece, in-process and final inspections. The role ensures that products conform to engineering drawings, process sheets and customer requirements. Senior QC Inspectors are additionally responsible for guiding junior inspectors, interpreting GD&T independently, operating CMM systems and supporting documentation or measurement equipment management. Both roles are essential to maintaining production quality and traceability in accordance with AS9100 and company procedures.

Key Responsibilities:

1. Inspection Operations

• Perform Receiving, First-Piece, In-process and Final Inspections as required.

2. Verification of Incoming Material & Subcontracted Goods

• Perform required dimensional & visual inspectiosn, verification of vendors reports (includes mill and surface treatment certificate) and quantity checks.

3. First Piece/ In-process Inspections

• Perform First Piece and In-process inspections and records the inspection result.

4. Final / Outgoing Inspections

• Conduct dimensional and visual checks as per checklist, sampling plans and customer requirements.

5. Control of Non-Conforming Products

• Identify, segregate the NC products with NC reports and escalating to Quality Technician and Engineer for disposition and actions.

6. Equipment & Tool Handling

• Verify calibration status before use of measuring tools and proper handling of measuring equipment.

Qualifications:

• Minimum 1 years of experience in product inspection or quality control.
• Able to handle caliper, micrometer, height gauge, bore gauges and Profile Projectors.
• Basic knowledge of ISO/AS9100 standards preferred CMM or vision system usage experience required.
• Able to read and write in English.

Required Competencies:

• Proficient in hand measurement tools and visual inspection methods.
• Able to follow inspection plans and SOPs with minimal supervision.
• Basic understanding of product traceability and documentation.
• Willingness to learn advanced tools and system.
• Strong GD&T interpretation and drawing analysis skills.
• Knowledge and Hand-on skilled in CMM operation (preferably with programming exposure).

• Provide presales technical support by designing and recommending suitable technology solutions that address clients’ business and technical requirements.
• Work closely with the sales team to analyze customer needs and propose effective cybersecurity and networking solutions.
• Deliver product presentations and live demonstrations to customers, partners, and internal teams.
• Prepare technical proposals, solution architectures, and compliance matrices for tenders and project bids.

Requirements:

• Diploma in IT or equivalent
• At least 2 years of presales experience within the IT networking and cybersecurity domain.
• Experience with technical presentations, product demonstrations, and proof-of-concept deployments.

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to hr@recruit-expert.com

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R1326740

Responsibilities:

• Report to the Fleet Manager and support the effective implementation of the Company’s Fleet Management System for assigned tanker vessels.
• Ensure all assigned vessels maintain valid statutory, class, flag state, vetting, and trading certifications.
• Ensure vessels are manned in compliance with Safe Manning requirements, STCW regulations, flag state, OCIMF, and tanker industry standards.
• Liaise with Masters and Chief Engineers to plan and execute preventive and long-term maintenance programs.
• Monitor vessel maintenance schedules, inspections, testing activities, and ensure timely completion of PMS and critical equipment maintenance.
• Review and approve technical requisitions, including spares, stores, and repair requirements for tanker operations and cargo systems.
• Monitor vessel performance, including fuel consumption, cargo operation efficiency, machinery reliability, and off-hire prevention.
• Review analysis reports for fuel oil, lube oil, cargo equipment, and machinery, ensuring prompt corrective actions are taken.
• Prepare and monitor vessel operating budgets and expenses, recommending cost-control measures where required.
• Ensure timely submission and review of technical, operational, and tanker-related reports.
• Prepare quarterly reports covering vessel condition, certification status, crew matters, dry docking progress, budget performance, and class status.
• Prepare dry-docking specifications, evaluate shipyard quotations, and coordinate docking projects for tanker vessels.
• Conduct vessel visits, inspections, and audits in line with company procedures and tanker industry requirements.
• Support SIRE/CDI vetting inspections, PSC inspections, internal audits, and oil major compliance requirements.
• Ensure compliance with ISM, ISPS, MLC, MARPOL, SOLAS, and tanker safety standards.
• Review charter party requirements related to tanker operations, cargo handling, voyage instructions, and performance warranties.
• Handle technical incidents, cargo claims, insurance matters, sea protests, and emergency response activities when required.
• Coordinate pre-arrival requirements, ballast water reporting, cargo readiness, and port documentation with vessels and authorities.
• Perform additional duties and responsibilities assigned by the Fleet Manager.
• Approve spares, stores, repairs, and emergency purchases for assigned vessels within authorised limits.
• Recommend crew promotion, transfer, and repatriation matters.
• Review and approve repair and dry-docking invoices upon management approval.
• Conduct performance appraisals for senior ship staff and provide recommendations to the Fleet Manager.
• Undertake additional responsibilities delegated by management.

Qualifications

• Possess Chief Engineer Class 1 / Motor Unlimited Certificate of Competency (CoC)
• Minimum 2 years of sailing experience on tanker vessels, preferably Oil, Chemical, LNG, or LPG tankers
• Prior experience as a Technical Superintendent or in tanker vessel management is advantageous
• Strong technical knowledge of tanker operations, dry docking, planned maintenance systems (PMS), and vessel maintenance
• Familiar with SIRE/CDI inspections, OCIMF standards, and tanker vetting requirements
• Good understanding of ISM, ISPS, MLC, MARPOL, and SOLAS regulations
• Strong analytical, problem-solving, planning, and budget management capabilities
• Effective communication and stakeholder management skills with vessel crew, shipowners, managers, and external parties
• Proficient in PMS and ship management software systems
• Willing to travel for vessel inspections, audits, and dry-docking assignments when required

We regret only shortlisted candidates will be contacted. All applications will be handled confidentially. By submitting your application, you agree to the collection, use, retention, and disclosure of your personal information to prospective employers.

Wecruit Pte Ltd
EA License No: 20C0270
EA Personnel: Nyon Hock Sen (Aden)
EA Personnel Reg No: R24124070

THE ROLE:

You will be as part of the Product Engineering Organization, where we deliver test and manufacturing solutions for Enterprise New Product Introduction (NPI). You will be at the forefront of developing innovative products that drive next-generation processors for high-performance computing, data centers, and enterprise servers. As a Staff Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) Test Engineer, you will collaborate with design teams to guarantee the timely delivery of high-quality ATE Test solutions. You will assume ownership of specific test modules and/or the overall Test program, which involves ensuring content development and bring-up is in accordance with established validation protocols. You will be developing ATE test programs and designing test hardware for supported products. Additionally, you will evaluate and release robust test programs for production testing, ensuring that all quality, yield, and test time performance indicators are consistently met.

THE PERSON:

You will have a deep commitment to technical expertise, who is eager to continuously learn and share knowledge within the team. You should possess a robust background in ATE development, preferably Advantest 93K, focused on test content and program creation. You will be results-driven and demonstrate strong stakeholder management skills, essential for effective collaboration with diverse teams across AMD. Excellent verbal and written communication abilities are required for successful engagement with our global workforce.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES:

• Partner with IP design, validation, and architecture teams to ensure comprehensive IP content coverage, and to develop, validate, and debug test patterns.
• Build and maintain test program infrastructure, leveraging the latest Best Known Methods.
• Evaluate and validate new product features, test conditions, methodologies, and test content during initial silicon bring-up.
• Conduct silicon characterization across various process, voltage, and temperature conditions.
• Correlate and release test programs for high-volume production environments.
• Lead initiatives to improve Key Performance Indicators, focusing on reducing test time, debugging yield issues, and enhancing product quality.
• Provide support for product qualification processes and assist in debugging customer returns.

PREFERRED EXPERIENCE:

• Hands-on experience developing ATE test programs and patterns, with a preference for Advantest 93K platforms.
• Understanding of JTAG, BIST, and HSIO concepts.
• Experience designing ATE loadboards.
• Strong programming and scripting skills in languages such as C, C++, Java, Ruby, Perl, or Python.
• Familiarity with version control systems
• Competence in statistical analysis techniques.
• Proficiency in Windows, Unix, and Linux operating systems.
• Solid understanding of modern computer architecture.

ACADEMIC CREDENTIALS:

• BS/MS Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, or comparable disciplines

LOCATION:

Singapore

Our client is a one of the leading players in the Industrial Manufacturing industry. Due to business needs, they are now recruiting a Application Engineer to be part of their Sales team to support their business needs. They are located in the East - easily accessible.

Job Responsibilities of Application Engineer:

• Evaluate technical requirements of sales opportunities and recommend suitable product solutions
• Advise customers on product selection for standard and specialized applications
• Review customer specifications to assess feasibility and solution fit
• Prepare and support technical proposals for standard, modified, or custom solutions
• Provide product training and technical presentations to customers
• Offer on-site support including product selection, installation guidance, and troubleshooting
• Handle and resolve technical complaints effectively
• Support marketing activities such as trade shows, promotions, and technical content development
• Gather customer feedback to support product improvements and new product development
• Assist in product launches and product line optimization initiatives
• Build and maintain strong relationships with internal and external stakeholders
• Coordinate projects and ensure clear communication across teams
• Apply structured problem-solving and process management tools

Requirement

• Degree in engineering field
• 5-10 years of application engineer experience in industrial manufacturing sector
• Comfortable with overseas travelling

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click APPLY NOW or email an updated copy of your resume/cv.
We regret that only shortlisted candidate will be notified.

Email Address: jobs@recruitpedia.sg

Recruitpedia Pte. Ltd.
EA License No. 19C9682
EA Reg. No. R2198636 (Oh Puey Xin)

Job Summary

Reporting to the Team Lead, this role is responsible for the hands-on administration, support, and optimization of endpoint and collaboration technologies. The successful candidate will focus on maintaining and enhancing desktop, mobile, and collaboration platforms, ensuring secure and reliable operations, and driving technical improvements within the digital workplace environment.

Key Responsibilities

• Administer, configure, and support endpoint platforms including Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android devices using Intune, SCCM, and GPO.
• Implement and manage virtual desktops, software deployment, central patch management, and endpoint hardening to meet security and compliance standards.
• Work closely with the Service Desk as L2 support to resolve escalated technical issues, providing advanced troubleshooting and root cause analysis.
• Evaluate, test, and implement new tools and technologies to enhance endpoint security, user provisioning, and digital workplace capabilities.
• Deploy, manage, and maintain collaboration and communication platforms such as Microsoft Teams, Slack, and enterprise email systems.
• Create and maintain technical documentation, operational runbooks, SOPs, and knowledge base articles for internal use.

Qualifications

• Bachelor’s degree in Information Technology, Computer Science, or a related field.
• Minimum of 2 years’ experience in enterprise endpoint administration and technical support roles.
• Technical expertise with Microsoft technologies, Intune, SCCM, Azure AD, and endpoint security solutions.
• Excellent troubleshooting, analytical, and problem-solving skills.
• Demonstrated ability to document technical processes and deliver effective technical support in a fast-paced environment.
• Familiarity with change management processes and cross-team collaboration.

Job Duties and Responsibilities

1. Perform installation, maintenance, troubleshooting, repair, and servicing of equipment, machinery, systems, or facilities as assigned.
2. Attend to service calls, breakdowns, and emergency maintenance requests promptly and efficiently.
3. Conduct routine inspections and preventive maintenance to ensure equipment operates safely and effectively.
4. Diagnose faults and recommend appropriate corrective actions.
5. Ensure all work is carried out in accordance with company procedures, safety regulations, and industry standards.
6. Complete assigned work orders, service reports, maintenance records, and other required documentation accurately and on time.
7. Maintain tools, equipment, and work areas in a clean, safe, and organized condition.
8. Monitor and report equipment conditions, defects, safety hazards, and maintenance requirements to supervisors.
9. Coordinate with supervisors, customers, contractors, and team members to ensure work is completed efficiently and professionally.
10. Attend assigned work sites and remain available during working hours to perform duties as required.
11. Comply with company attendance requirements, work schedules, and reporting procedures.
12. Assist in inventory control and the proper use of spare parts, materials, and consumables.
13. Participate in training programs and continuously improve technical knowledge and skills.
14. Perform any other duties or responsibilities assigned by management that are reasonably related to the position.

This will be a 2-years direct contract position.

Responsibilities

• Design, development, and implementation of complex, scalable, and secure software applications across the full software development lifecycle.
• Produce clean, maintainable, and efficient code in various programming languages (e.g., Python, Java, Go, JavaScript, C#).
• Perform code reviews and provide constructive feedback.
• Mentor junior engineers to foster a culture of technical excellence.
• Troubleshoot and debug production issues
• Ensure high availability and performance of critical systems.
• Support technical documentation, architectural diagrams, and best practices.
• Work with product managers, UX designers, and other engineers to define requirements, architect solutions, and deliver high-quality products.
• Stay abreast of emerging technologies and industry trends.
• Practitioner of agile development processes, including stand-ups, sprint planning, and retrospectives.

Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or a related technical field.
• At least 5 years of progressive experience in software development.
• Strong in at least two modern programming languages (e.g., Python, Java, Go, JavaScript, C#) and their relevant frameworks.
• Experience in web development with Node.js background, preferably with Next.js and AI-assisted development
• Working knowledge of software design principles, data structures, algorithms, and distributed systems.
• Experience with government or public sector projects advantageous.

Ethos Search Associates Pte. Ltd.

EA License No: 13C6655

EA Reg No: R1988580 Jacky Chong

Job Title:  Service Engineer

Job Type:Full-Time

Job Description:We are electrical system integrator for industrial and marine automation. We are seeking for few motivated  Service Engineer to join our dynamic team.

Key Responsibilities:

• Job Requirement:
• To prepare ITP and prepare for Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)
• Conduct system testing to ensure compliance with specification and quality
• Prepare test report and as-built drawings

o   Handle assigned customer inquiries and after-sales support

• Customer Relationship Management:
• Develop long-term relationships with clients, ensuring post-sale satisfaction.
• Address customer concerns, questions, and objections promptly and professionally.
• Collaboration and Reporting:
• To work closely with Engineering Manager, Design Manager and Project Manager & team to ensure that project is delivered on time, within budget and in accordance to our designed quality plans.

Qualifications:

• Diploma / Degree in electrical, electronic or clean energy engineering
• Working experience in VSD and switchboard industry is an added advantage.
• Able to travel
• Ability to work independently.

Benefits:

• Salary S$4,000
• Annual leaves
• Opportunity for career growth in a fast-expanding industry.
• Access to training and development programs.