Total 244 assistant manager job vacancies in Quality Assurance / Control category in Singapore

Dear Applicant,

If you or someone you know isinterested, please send the CV directly to VeronicaE@evolutionjobs.sg (mostpreferred, as I may overlook some CVs due to the high volume).

Please note that visasponsorship is not available at this time.

JD

PURPOSE

The QA Manager isresponsible for defining, governing, and executing end‑to‑end testing to ensurehigh‑quality delivery across projects and releases. The role owns the testingstrategy, manages the full testing lifecycle, develops QA capability, andensures testing is comprehensive, accurate, and aligned with business anddelivery timelines.

KEY ACCOUNTAIBILITIES

QA Governance

·        Define, implement, and maintain the QA &UAT operating model across projects

·        Establish and enforce testing standards,frameworks, and quality controls

·        Ensure requirement traceability and testingcoverage across all deliveries

·        Provide overall governance for QA and UATactivities

Test Planning andManagement:

·       Define test strategy,scope, and approach for projects and releases

·       Develop and manage QA &UAT test plans, test cycles, and test matrices

·       Perform test effortestimation for QA and UAT, including resource demand planning

·       Identify testingdependencies, risks, and mitigation plans with stakeholders

·       Define and track QA metricsto measure quality, efficiency, and effectiveness

·       Drive continuousimprovement in testing processes, tools, and methodologies

TestExecution& Delivery Management:

·       Manage and oversee execution of test plans, cycles,and defect management

·       Coordinate QA and UAT activities with project teamsand business users

·       Ensure test results are accurate, consistent, andmeet quality standards

·       Supportbusiness readiness and production/live deployment activities

People &Capability Management:

·       Train, coach, and onboardnew QA resources

·       Provide regular teststatus, risk, and quality reporting

·       Communicate test decisions,issues, and impacts clearly and proactively

Stakeholder& Reporting Management:

·       Act as the primary QA pointof contact for project managers and stakeholders

·       Assign and manage QAresources across test cycles and projects

·       Ensure consistent testingpractices and quality outcomes across the team

Responsibilities:

• Maintain accurate and up-to-date ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 13485 documentation, including Quality Manuals, procedures, work instructions, and records, to ensure system compliance and management review readiness.
• Plan, coordinate, and conduct internal and external audits to ensure organizational readiness for third-party certification, management reviews, and customer audits.
• Collaborate with internal stakeholders to support and participate in customer and supplier audits to ensure compliance requirements are met.
• Review audit findings, develop corrective action plans, and drive continuous improvement initiatives.
• Generate and review supplier quality performance reports, work closely with suppliers to resolve non-conformances, and promote continuous improvement.
• Issue, monitor, and follow up on Supplier Corrective Action Requests (SCAR), ensuring effectiveness and timely closure.
• Support qualification and onboarding of new suppliers to maintain a robust pipeline aligned with production requirements.
• Manage calibration schedules and preventive maintenance programs for equipment to ensure operational reliability and compliance.
• Address quality issues arising from production and customer feedback by working closely with production teams to implement corrective actions and resolve customer complaints with proper documentation.
• Ensure timely closure of Corrective and Preventive Actions (CAPA), non-conformance reports, and customer complaints, and publish quality performance reports.
• Lead Material Review Board (MRB) meetings with cross-functional teams to perform root cause analysis, implement corrective actions, and verify effectiveness.
• Supervise and lead QC inspectors to ensure parts inspection compliance with engineering drawings and quality standards.

Qualifications:

• Diploma in Quality Management, Engineering, Manufacturing, or a related field.
• Min 3 years of relevant experience in quality or manufacturing environments, with exposure to audits and documentation.
• Basic understanding of supplier management and quality coordination.
• Familiarity with commonly used quality management standards (e.g. ISO systems).
• Working knowledge of quality tools and process control methods.

We regret only shortlisted candidates will be contacted. All applications will be handled confidentially. By submitting your application, you agree to the collection, use, retention, and disclosure of your personal information to prospective employers.

Wecruit Pte Ltd

EA License No: 20C0270

EA Personnel: Nyon Hock Sen (Aden)

EA Personnel Reg No: R24124070

Responsibilities

• Assist in overseeing corporate compliance matters across multiple group entities
• Ensure compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements in Singapore and relevant jurisdictions (including Dubai)
• Maintain and update corporate records, registers, and filings
• Liaise with regulatory authorities, external auditors, and corporate secretarial firms
• Support in preparation and filing of annual returns, resolutions, and board documentation
• Monitor changes in regulations and ensure timely implementation of compliance requirements
• Assist in corporate governance practices and internal compliance frameworks
• Provide support on ad-hoc compliance and corporate secretarial matters

Requirements

• Degree in Commerce, Business, or related field
• Qualified or pursuing Company Secretary / Chartered Secretary (ICSA or equivalent)
• 4–5 years of experience in corporate compliance or company secretarial functions
• Familiarity with Singapore corporate regulations (knowledge of UAE/Dubai regulations is a plus)
• Strong understanding of corporate governance and statutory compliance
• Detail-oriented with strong organizational and documentation skills
• Good communication skills and ability to liaise with multiple stakeholders

Job Description

• Oversee overall quality and safety of food products at Central Kitchen
• Ensure that food products meet standards set by company and regulatory bodies
• Develop and review quality and safety policies
• Conduct and manage regular inspections and audits
• To maintain and improve existing quality control procedures
• Conduct investigations on customers’ feedback
• Validate that all products were made in compliance with established QA protocol
• Ensure that standard operating procedures are adhered to
• Monitor quality standards of products
• Ensure that all activities conform to HACCP & AVA/NEA guidelines
• Supervise and oversee all quality assurance matters
• Product and process development
• Assist in all areas of R&D, product and process development, food tasting

Job Requirements

• Minimum Degree in Food Science & Technology or related field
• Preferably 5 years of working experience in the QA field (inspection, central kitchen or manufacturing background) in the F&B industry
• Able to write and converse well in both English & Mandarin due to operational needs to communicate with mandarin-speaking clients
• Highly motivated, meticulous and takes initiative

To submit your application, please apply online apply@rn-care.com or call +(65) 6514 9838 for private and confidential discussion.

Your interest will be treated with the strictest of confidence. We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified or contacted.

RN Care Pte. Ltd
EA License No: 17C8900

Job Title: Quality Assurance Assistant

Job Type: Full-time (5-day work week, no OT, no shift)                 

Location: 5-7 mins walk from Jurong East MRT station 

Job Description: 

We are seeking a highly motivated and detail-oriented Quality Assurance Assistant to join our team. This is an entry-level position offering comprehensive on-the-job training, designed for candidates with strong analytical capabilities, adaptability to dynamic, high-priority environments, and a commitment to quality excellence. Ideal candidates hold a diploma in Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, or a closely related discipline; recent graduates are especially encouraged to apply. 

Key Responsibilities: 

1. Conduct systematic quality inspections of incoming raw materials and outgoing finished products to ensure full compliance with internal specifications and applicable regulatory standards; 

2. Perform routine quality checks across the supply chain, including receipt, in-process, and release stages; 

3. Support the development, documentation, implementation, and periodic review of quality control procedures and work instructions; 

4. Identify, document, and escalate quality deviations; collaborate cross-functionally to conduct root-cause analysis and implement effective corrective and preventive actions (CAPA); 

5. Maintain accurate, traceable, and audit-ready quality records—including batch production records, test reports, and non-conformance logs—in strict accordance with ISO 13485 requirements; 

6. Contribute to continuous improvement initiatives—such as Lean, Six Sigma, or internal quality enhancement projects—to strengthen product consistency, process efficiency, and regulatory readiness. 

7. Any other duties related to the role might be assigned.

Qualifications: 

1. Preferred 2 years of working experience with the Diplomain Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, or a related scientific/technical discipline;

2. Fresh degree holders with internship experience in the quality role are strongly welcome. 

3. Demonstrated attention to detail, sound judgment, and robust analytical and problem-solving skills; 

4. Proven ability to work independently and effectively in fast-paced, deadline-driven environments; 

5. Proficiency in reading and comprehending technical documentation in Chinese is an advantage. 

6. Working knowledge of Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), with emphasis on data recording, reporting, and presentation; 

7. A proactive, growth-oriented mindset with a strong capacity for rapid learning and professional development. 

8. Knowledge of CAPA, FMEA, and ISO audit will be more favourable.

9. Ability to work independently and as part of a team.

10. This is a 1-year renewal contract-based position.

We invite qualified and enthusiastic candidates to launch their careers in quality assurance with us. Please include your current notice period or availability and the expected salary in your resume for fast processing.  Thank you.

Job Description:

• Work as a team to create and implement comprehensive quality assurance plans that outline the processes and procedures for ensuring quality throughout the product lifecycle, from design to manufacturing to delivery.
• Conduct internal and external audits to assess the effectiveness of quality control procedures and identify areas for improvement.
• When quality issues are identified, work to determine the root cause of the problem, develop corrective actions, and monitor their implementation to ensure they are effective.
• Ensure that company's products and services meet relevant industry standards and regulations, including standards like NADCAP.
• Provide training and awareness programs for employees on quality control procedures and best practices.
• Actively participate in continuous improvement projects to enhance quality and reduce costs.
• Collaborate with suppliers to ensure that their products and services meet the required quality standards.

Requirement:

• Min degree in Engineering
• Min 3 years of experience in certifying staff and lead QA activities

To submit your application, please apply online to apply@rn-care.com or call +(65) 6513 5697 for private and confidential discussion.

Your interest will be treated with the strictest of confidence. We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified or contacted.

RN Care Pte. Ltd
EA License No: 17C8900

Responsibilities

• Monitor the implementation status of internal audit recommendations by engaging process owners and ensuring timely closure of audit findings.
• Conduct internal control assessments and reviews for assigned projects or business initiatives.
• Maintain and update Group policies, SOPs, and procedure manuals to ensure accuracy and alignment with operational needs before circulation.
• Ensure the organisation adheres to regulatory and statutory requirements, including guidelines set by relevant authorities.
• Lead the Group’s Business Continuity Management initiatives, including reviews, testing, and documentation.
• Oversee the enterprise risk framework, maintain the Group’s risk register, and prepare annual risk reports, including inputs for the Sustainability Report.
• Coordinate and review annual Internal Control Self-Assessment submissions from various business units globally.
• Partner with stakeholders across real estate, hospitality, and investment divisions to strengthen internal controls and promote a robust risk-aware culture.

Requirements:

• Possess at least an Degree in Accountancy/ACCA; CA or CIA certification
• At least 5 years of experience in internal audit, internal controls, risk management, or compliance—ideally within real estate, property development, or hospitality.
• Strong background in Big 4 audit and commercial internal audit or internal controls roles.
• Independent, meticulous, and discreet, with strong initiative, excellent communication skills, and the ability to draft policies and manage risk registers effectively.

Please submit your updated resume in Word format by using the Apply Now Button.
We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Email resume to ken.ng@peopleprofilers.com

People Profilers Pte Ltd, 20 Cecil Street, #08-09, PLUS Building, Singapore 049705.
Tel: 6950 9724

http://www.peopleprofilers.com
EA License Number: 02C4944
Registration Number: R1872398

Posting Personnel: Ng Jwee Ken

Ref: 9334RW44

Quality Control Manager (Maternity Coverage)

4-6 Months Contract

Location : Gul Circle

Salary Up to $8,000 depending on experience

Industry: Pharmaceutical

Our client delivers vital healthcare solutions worldwide, powered by the precision and dedication of its Manufacturing & Supply teams. With your talent, they can expand their impact—protecting more people and offering hope to patients and their families.

Job Summary    

• Responsible for assisting the Head of Site Quality to implement quality control processes to ensure product meets the standards and regulatory requirements.
• Manage quality control systems and drive continuous improvement initiatives to enhance quality control operational efficiency and effectiveness.

Responsibilities:

• Developing and implementing the annual quality control objectives in alignment with the organizational strategy, vision, and objectives
• Implementing quality control processes supporting the right operation of the quality control activities, in accordance with the Sanofi global procedures
• Ensuring compliance of the quality control processes with internal and external quality requirements, regulations, and certifications
• Ensuring that any investigation related to quality control activities is performed in a timely manner to support final decision
• Maintaining a system to ensure compliance and that quality risks are properly identified, tracked, and mitigated for the quality control activities
• Ensuring a quality control schedule is in place to support the timely release of products and the adherence of the test’s execution to the committed standard times
• Ensuring the testing and release of all incoming materials
• Concluding on the conformance of analytical test results with regards to specifications to support the release of product batches
• Ensuring the use of validated analytical methods in compliance with the regulatory dossiers and the maintenance, qualification, and calibration of equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability of the QC activities
• Establishing metrics and monitoring data for the quality control activities, to identify trends and issues and to implement action plan
• Establishing and monitoring key performance indicators (KPIs) and metrics for the quality control activities, to report on the performance and effectiveness
• Promoting a culture of quality throughout the quality control organization
• Identifying and driving continuous improvement initiatives and projects to enhance the quality control efficiency and effectiveness fostering a culture of continuous improvement
• Evaluating and recommending new technologies, tools, and methods to enhance quality control processes and outcomes
• Leading and managing the quality control team, including hiring, training, coaching, and performance evaluation
• Ensuring management of budget allocation to QC department, and ensuring optimized expenses for the QC activities
• Preparing and participating in regulatory inspections and audits, providing expertise on quality control

Requirements

• Degree or background in Chemistry is ideal
• Microbiology background or experience managing a Microbiology lab team

Lim Pey Chyi - Apple.lim@manpower.com.sg

Recruitment Consultant (R2090579)

Manpower Staffing Services (S) Pte Ltd

EA Licence: 02C3423

about the company

Our client is a new startup medical company in singapore. With continued successes both within Singapore and internationally, they are looking for a Test Engineer/Manager to join their dynamic team.

about the job

• Create and maintain protocols for ultrasound hardware, embedded systems, and integrated software
• Execute system and component-level tests to identify defects and performance inconsistencies
• Design and document custom test fixtures using CAD to optimize testing methods
• Participate in FMEAs and ensure all testing meets sample size and regulatory requirements
• Investigate technical issues and collaborate with hardware and software teams to improve product quality
• Test development plans from scratch, in depth bench top and clinical testing and validation

skills & experience required

To be successful in this position, you must have the ability to demonstrate or possess:

• Min Degree in Electrical & Electronics / Mechanical Engineering or equivalent
• Min 5 years of experience as a test Engineer for systems testing in the medical device industry
• Strong understanding of IEC 60601, ISO 13485, and ISO 14971 standards
• Hands-on experience with oscilloscopes, multimeters, and CAD software like Solidworks
• Proficiency in Python or MATLAB for automation and familiarity with statistical analysis
• Comfortable to work in north of Singapore (Woodlands)

how to apply

If you are interested in the position , kindly send your CVs to yitwei.kwan(@)randstad.com.sg

Please include your availability, expected salary and reason for leaving current job

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted

EA: 94C3609 / Reg: R1325913

Key Responsibilities

• Conduct QC checks and testing to ensure compliance with food safety standards.
• Checks inclusive of incoming raw material testing, in-process testing, finished goods testing, product shelf-life testing, sensory evaluation of products.
• Conduct daily in-process quality control (QC) and hygiene inspections at production lines.
• Conduct daily microbiological tests on finished goods in compliance with internal specifications.
• Ensure related documents follow the requirement of FSSC, Halal and customer.
• Perform other QC checks as required or ah-hoc tasks as assigned by QA/QC manager from time to time.

Minimum requirement

• Junior / Entry Level/ Nitec, Higher Nitec, Diploma in Food Science/Food Technology or science-related discipline.
• Initiative, willingness to learn.
• Good working attitude, communication, and interpersonal skill.
• Able to multitask and work with other cross functional departments, good organizing skill.
• 6 days’ work week and able to perform late shift rotation.
• Familiar with the use of Microsoft Excel / Word.

• Oversee overall quality and safety of food products at Central Kitchen

• Ensure that food products meet standards set by company and regulatory bodies

• Develop and review quality and safety policies

• Conduct and manage regular inspections and audits

• To maintain and improve existing quality control procedures

• Conduct investigations on customers’ feedback

• Validate that all products were made in compliance with established QA protocol

• Ensure that standard operating procedures are adhered to

• Monitor quality standards of products

• Ensure that all activities conform to HACCP & AVA/NEA guidelines

• Supervise and oversee all quality assurance matters

• Product and process development

• Assist in all areas of R&D, product and process development, food tasting

Any other jobs or duties assigned by the Chief Quality Assurance Officer / Manager from time to time

Job Description:

• Manage a portfolio of clientele which include listed companies, SMEs and internationally active companies
• Manage a team of audit professionals and assist the Audit Partners and Directors in delivering assurance services to a portfolio of clients
• Perform review work of audit teams’ findings
• Develop and maintain long-term client relationships and identify business development opportunities
• Coach, mentor and build high performance teams

Job Requirements:

• Degree or professional accounting qualifications recognised by ISCA
• Minimum 5 years’ relevant experience with large/mid-tier international accounting firms
• Strong technical (accounting/auditing standards) & interpersonal skills
• Possess initiative and an analytical mind
• Ability to lead a team of like-minded professionals

Job Description

• Oversee overall quality and safety of food products at Central Kitchen
• Ensure that food products meet standards set by company and regulatory bodies
• Develop and review quality and safety policies
• Conduct and manage regular inspections and audits
• To maintain and improve existing quality control procedures
• Conduct investigations on customers’ feedback
• Validate that all products were made in compliance with established QA protocol
• Ensure that standard operating procedures are adhered to
• Monitor quality standards of products
• Ensure that all activities conform to HACCP & AVA/NEA guidelines
• Supervise and oversee all quality assurance matters
• Product and process development
• Assist in all areas of R&D, product and process development, food tasting

Job Requirements

• Minimum Degree in Food Science & Technology or related field
• Preferably 5 years of working experience in the QA field (inspection, central kitchen or manufacturing background) in the F&B industry
• Able to write and converse well in both English & Mandarin due to operational needs to communicate with mandarin-speaking clients
• Highly motivated, meticulous and takes initiative

To submit your application, please apply online apply@rn-care.com or call +(65) 6514 9838 for private and confidential discussion.

Your interest will be treated with the strictest of confidence. We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified or contacted.

RN Care Pte. Ltd
EA License No: 17C8900

Job Description

• Industry/ Organization Type: Manufacturer – Dairy Products
• Position Title: QA Manager / Senior Quality Manager
• Working Location: Pioneer (Transport provided from Boon Lay)
• Working Hours: 5 days (Mon to Fri: 8:00am – 5.30pm)
• Salary Package: Basic + AWS + Performance Bonus
• Duration: Permanent

Key Responsibilities

• Lead site quality and food safety strategy to ensure full compliance with FSSC/ISO 22000, MUIS Halal, SFA/export, customer, and regulatory requirements.
• Manage and coach QA/QC team and work closely with Production, Warehouse, R&D, and Finance to meet quality, safety, and operational goals.
• Own and continuously improve the Food Safety Management System (FSMS), including SOPs/work instructions, HACCP, hazard/risk assessments, validation, and verification.
• Ensure strong GMP, hygiene, allergen control, food defense, and food fraud implementation across operations.
• Lead internal and external audits (certification, customer, regulatory, Halal); act as main audit contact; ensure audit readiness and on-time closure of nonconformities (CAPA).
• Plan and conduct routine inspections and internal audits for Production areas, storage/warehouse, and external production-related areas (e.g., loading bays); identify gaps/risks and drive corrective actions.
• Oversee laboratory and monitoring programs (raw material, in-process, finished goods, environmental); review results/trends; manage OOS/abnormal results; coordinate with internal/external labs and optimize testing cost.
• Act as Food Safety Team Leader for incidents/deviations; lead investigations, decisions, and escalation; manage recall and mock recall exercises and maintain traceability readiness.
• Drive cost control and continuous improvement by monitoring quality costs (rework, waste, disposal, testing, manpower, packaging) and reducing defects, waste, and non-conformities without compromising compliance.
• Plan and deliver training for QA/QC and Production; build annual training plan; assess effectiveness; maintain training and competency records.
• Ensure strong documentation control, recordkeeping, and data integrity; provide quality KPIs and reporting in management reviews.
• Support trials, process changes, and new product development to ensure safe, compliant implementation.
• Handle other ad-hoc tasks as assigned.

APPLY NOW!!!

• Diploma/Degree in Food Science/Food Technology/Microbiology (or related).
• Certified FSSC 22000 / ISO 22000 internal auditor.
• 5+ years QA/QC or Food Safety experience in food manufacturing with FSSC/ISO systems.
• Strong knowledge of FSSC 22000, ISO 22000, HACCP, GMP, MUIS Halal.
• Hands-on experience in audits, inspections, compliance, incident/recall handling, and training.
• Strong leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills; lab trend analysis/cost control is an advantage.

Kindly apply through ANY of the following methods:

• Submit your application by clicking the APPLY button;
• Email your resume to Job@anradus.com.sg. Please indicate #81796 on the email subject.

Anradus Application Policy: We value each application and ensure every resume is reviewed. Our process is efficient, typically concluding within 3 working days. If you do not receive communication from us within this timeframe, it's likely that your application has not been shortlisted by our client. In such cases, we recommend continuing your job search to maximize your opportunities.

Anradus Pte Ltd | EA License No. 20C0161 | Rachael Lee | EA Reg No.: R2093131

Job Description

• Industry/ Organization Type: Manufacturer – Dairy Products
• Position Title: QA Manager / Senior Quality Manager
• Working Location: Pioneer (Transport provided from Boon Lay)
• Working Hours: 5 days (Mon to Fri: 8:00am – 5.30pm)
• Salary Package: Basic + AWS + Performance Bonus
• Duration: Permanent

Key Responsibilities

• Lead site quality and food safety strategy to ensure full compliance with FSSC/ISO 22000, MUIS Halal, SFA/export, customer, and regulatory requirements.
• Manage and coach QA/QC team and work closely with Production, Warehouse, R&D, and Finance to meet quality, safety, and operational goals.
• Own and continuously improve the Food Safety Management System (FSMS), including SOPs/work instructions, HACCP, hazard/risk assessments, validation, and verification.
• Ensure strong GMP, hygiene, allergen control, food defense, and food fraud implementation across operations.
• Lead internal and external audits (certification, customer, regulatory, Halal); act as main audit contact; ensure audit readiness and on-time closure of nonconformities (CAPA).
• Plan and conduct routine inspections and internal audits for Production areas, storage/warehouse, and external production-related areas (e.g., loading bays); identify gaps/risks and drive corrective actions.
• Oversee laboratory and monitoring programs (raw material, in-process, finished goods, environmental); review results/trends; manage OOS/abnormal results; coordinate with internal/external labs and optimize testing cost.
• Act as Food Safety Team Leader for incidents/deviations; lead investigations, decisions, and escalation; manage recall and mock recall exercises and maintain traceability readiness.
• Drive cost control and continuous improvement by monitoring quality costs (rework, waste, disposal, testing, manpower, packaging) and reducing defects, waste, and non-conformities without compromising compliance.
• Plan and deliver training for QA/QC and Production; build annual training plan; assess effectiveness; maintain training and competency records.
• Ensure strong documentation control, recordkeeping, and data integrity; provide quality KPIs and reporting in management reviews.
• Support trials, process changes, and new product development to ensure safe, compliant implementation.
• Handle other ad-hoc tasks as assigned.

APPLY NOW!!!

• Diploma/Degree in Food Science/Food Technology/Microbiology (or related).
• Certified FSSC 22000 / ISO 22000 internal auditor.
• 5+ years QA/QC or Food Safety experience in food manufacturing with FSSC/ISO systems.
• Strong knowledge of FSSC 22000, ISO 22000, HACCP, GMP, MUIS Halal.
• Hands-on experience in audits, inspections, compliance, incident/recall handling, and training.
• Strong leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills; lab trend analysis/cost control is an advantage.

Kindly apply through ANY of the following methods:

• Submit your application by clicking the APPLY button;
• Email your resume to Job@anradus.com.sg. Please indicate #81796 on the email subject.

Anradus Application Policy: We value each application and ensure every resume is reviewed. Our process is efficient, typically concluding within 3 working days. If you do not receive communication from us within this timeframe, it's likely that your application has not been shortlisted by our client. In such cases, we recommend continuing your job search to maximize your opportunities.

Anradus Pte Ltd | EA License No. 20C0161 | Rachael Lee | EA Reg No.: R2093131