Total 22,127 job vacancies in The Philippines

Basic information: 

• Monday to Thursday 9am to 6.30pm
  Fridays 9am to 6pm
• Basic UP $5000
• Location: North
• Bonus provided
• Office-based role, no travelling required

Job Scope:

• Support the crewing department in employment administration for seagoing personnel, including review of monthly crew payroll.
• Maintain updated vessel manning lists and closely monitor crew rotation schedules.
• Coordinate with manning agencies, vessel Masters, port agents, and travel agencies to ensure smooth crew changes, especially for vessels operating in foreign waters.
• Arrange crew travel logistics, including flight bookings through travel agencies.
• Process Flag State endorsements for officers prior to vessel deployment.
• Conduct pre-joining briefings and post-departure debriefings for officers when required.
• Verify and reconcile port disbursements related to crew changes from agents and agencies.
• Review and reconcile monthly vessel accounts prepared by Masters.
• Arrange and coordinate crew wage payments (CTM) as required.
• Assist in verifying crew benefits, including leave pay, bonuses, and allowances.
• Maintain and update crew personnel and training records, ensuring compliance with certification, medical, visa, and sea-time requirements.
• Perform other duties as assigned.

Additional Information: 

• Diploma holder, with relevant experience in shipping industry
• A good team player with ability to multi task
• Good analytical skills, meticulous and organized
• Possess positive work attitude, good interpersonal and communication skills
• Proficient in MS Office

For interested candidates, please submit your updated resume by using the APPLY NOW BUTTON

By submitting your personal data and/or resume to us in connection with your job application, you will be deemed to have agreed and consented to us in collecting, using, retaining, and disclosing your personal data and/or resume to prospective employers for the purpose of the evaluating, processing and administration by company relating to this job application.

We regret to inform that only shortlisted candidates would be notified
We wish you all the best in your career search.

Zen Career Pte Ltd | 24C2559
Tan Wen Hui (Serene) | EA Personnel No.: R25145352

• Assist project managers in coordinating schedules, resources, equipment, and information
• Liaise with clients to identify and define project requirements, scope, and objectives
• Monitor project progress and handle any issues that arise
• Act as the point of contact and communicate project status to all participants
• Prepare comprehensive project documentation, including plans, reports, and presentations
• Track and manage project risks and opportunities
• Maintain project documentation and ensure all materials are up to date
• Organize meetings, take minutes, and follow up on action items
• Ensure standards and requirements are met throughout the project lifecycle

Minimum Requirements

1. Diploma in Civil Engineering or equivalent.

2. Fresh Graduates are welcome

3. Good Attitude to learn

Project Management & Delivery

• Manage the full lifecycle of construction projects, from pre-construction planning to project completion and handover
• Develop and manage project schedules, budgets, and resource plans
• Ensure works are carried out in accordance with approved drawings and statutory requirements

Consultant & Contractor Coordination

• Lead and coordinate with consultants (Architects, Structural, M&E and other consultants/specialists)
• Manage and coordinate all subcontractors to ensure timely deliverables
• Chair site meetings and ensure timely resolution of technical and site issues
• Monitor construction progress, quality, and workmanship on-site

Cost, Procurement & Contracts

• Manage tendering, contract administration, variations, and progress claims in liaison with the Quantity Surveyor.
• Monitor project costs and implement value engineering without compromising quality and time
• Review and approve subcontractor claims and final accounts

Quality, Safety & Risk Management

• Ensure compliance with Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) requirements
• Implement quality assurance and quality control processes
• Identify project risks and implement mitigation measures

Stakeholder Management

• Act as the primary point of contact for clients, authorities, consultants, and sub-contractors
• Manage stakeholder expectations and maintain clear communication throughout the project

Requirements & Qualifications

Education

• Degree or Diploma in Civil Engineering, Building, Construction Management, Architecture, or related field

Experience

• Minimum 3-5 years of construction project management experience in Singapore
• Experience in conservation shophouse projects or heritage buildings will be an advantage
• Strong knowledge of local construction practices

Skills & Competencies

• Strong leadership and stakeholder management skills
• Excellent problem-solving and decision-making abilities
• Good contract administration and cost control skills
• Strong communication and negotiation skills

Ability to manage multiple stakeholders in tighturban environments

Product area

At Google we work hard to earn our users’ trust every day. Trust & Safety is Google’s team of abuse fighting and user trust experts working daily to make the internet a safer place. We partner with teams across Google to deliver bold solutions in abuse areas such as malware, spam and account hijacking. A team of Analysts, Policy Specialists, Engineers, and Program Managers, we work to reduce risk and fight abuse across all of Google’s products, protecting our users, advertisers, and publishers across the globe in over 40 languages.

Job description

Trust & Safety team members are tasked with identifying and taking on the biggest problems that challenge the safety and integrity of our products. They use technical know-how, excellent problem-solving skills, user insights, and proactive communication to protect users and our partners from abuse across Google products like Search, Maps, Gmail, and Google Ads. On this team, you're a big-picture thinker and strategic team-player with a passion for doing what’s right. You work globally and cross-functionally with Google engineers and product managers to identify and fight abuse and fraud cases at Google speed - with urgency. And you take pride in knowing that every day you are working hard to promote trust in Google and ensuring the highest levels of user safety.

Additional job description

As a Workspace Trust and Safety Engineering Analyst, you will develop insights on abuse trends and establish a foundation for managing various Trust and Safety escalations across Workspace. This role is crucial in streamlining related processes and ensuring a safer Workspace experience for all users (both consumers and Workspace enterprises). You will be a partner to bring together teams to address the most critical abuse problems impacting our users. You will identify, quantify, and help address the problems and work across Google and the broader industry.

Qualifications

Job responsibilities

• Extract, transform, and analyze Google Workspace log data using advanced analytical methods to solve abuse challenges, investigate escalations to uncover vulnerabilities and tactics used by bad actors.
• Lead comprehensive analyses to deliver insights on abuse trends, directly contributing to the design and improvement of anti-abuse product protections.
• Partner with Engineering, Product Managers (PMs), Program Managers (PgMs), Data Scientists, and external groups to qualify, quantify, and understand complex abuse challenges while co-developing company-wide counter-abuse strategies and improvements.
• Establish foundational frameworks to streamline Workspace Trust and Safety escalations, and quantify the impact of anti-abuse teams to build internal and external awareness of best practices.

Minimum qualifications

• Bachelor's degree or equivalent practical experience.
• 2 years of experience in data analysis, including identifying trends, generating summary statistics, and drawing insights from quantitative and qualitative data.
• 2 years of experience managing projects and defining project scope, goals, and deliverables.
• 2 years of experience in manipulating data sets using SQL or other programming or scripting languages.

Preferred qualifications

• Master's degree in a quantitative discipline.
• 2 years of experience with one or more of the following languages: SQL, R, Python, or C++.
• 2 years of experience with machine learning systems.
• Excellent written and verbal communication skills.
• Excellent problem-solving and critical thinking skills with attention to detail in an ever-changing environment.

Candidates are expected to:-

• To be responsible for running and maintenance of the engine room and deck machinery of the tug.
• To be responsible for the bunkering, monitoring and recording of fuel/oil consumption of the craft.
• To attend to minor repairs of tug equipment and machinery.
• To report and record in the Engine Log Book any breakdown of engine, machinery and any accident.
• To submit timely the detailed PM defect list prior to the PM schedule date.
• To assist Technicians during repairs and PMs.
• To ensure that the machinery, equipment, etc, on board the tug are greased and maintained regularly.
• To handle towlines/tow winch and equipment during tug operations as instructed by the Tug Master.
• To carry out cleaning and maintenance work of tug, deck, engine room, wheelhouse and other equipment and appliances on board tug.
• To perform lookout duties as required by tug master.
• To attend to the safe securing of tug moored alongside and assist in splicing/replacing of tow ropes.
• To check all life-saving apparatus and other appliances on board tug and ensure its validity and operation readiness.
• To perform fire-fighting duties.
• To comply with the relevant requirements stipulated in the Related Documents above.
• To abide by the company’s Quality Policy and Quality Objectives for service level.
• To abide by the company’s QHSSE Policy, QHSSE Objectives and QHSSE Management Programme.

The ideal candidate must:-

• Possess a valid Port Limit Engine Driver (2nd Class) licence issued by Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore; and
• Be willing to perform shift work.

*Monthly salary as advertised is basic salary. Monthly gross salary includes night shift allowance, night shift special transport allowance, meal allowance, and productivity incentives (after successful clearance of Engineering Officer (Tug) Training Program), where applicable.

*Shortlisted candidates will join us as Trainee Engineering Officer (Tug) and undergo the Engineering Officer (Tug) Training Prorgam. Once he/she completes the training program, he/she will take on the role of Engineering Officer (Tug).

*New hires may be eligible for a sign-on bonus of up to S$3,500. Terms and conditions apply.

Responsibilities

• Prepare system design, drawings, and technical documentation

• Develop network diagrams, bill of materials, and system configurations

• Perform site installation, including cabling, equipment setup, and fibre splicing

• Configure and integrate FIDS / PIDS systems, including backend servers and monitoring systems

• Support integration with CCTV and related systems

• Conduct testing, commissioning, and system performance checks

• Troubleshoot system issues during installation and operation

• Prepare test reports and maintain project documentation

• Coordinate with project team, vendors, and stakeholders

Requirements

• Diploma / Degree in Electrical, Electronics, Communications, or related discipline

• 1–3 years of experience in security systems / ELV / project environment

• Basic networking (IP addressing, switches, servers)

• Experience in FIDS / PIDS or similar systems preferred

• Experience in system installation, integration or commissioning

• Basic AutoCAD or equivalent drafting skills

• Able to work on-site and support project deployment

• Good communication and coordination skills

Licence no: 12C6060

ASSISTANT OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE 1

PILOTAGE SERVICES DEPARTMENT (MISSION COMMAND CENTRE)

PSA MARINE (PTE) LTD

[This is a full-time permanent role.]

Keen to be part of the team that provides essential maritime services to the Port of Singapore, the world's busiest container transhipment hub?

Assistant Operations Executives play a crucial role in providing excellent service levels and deploying marine resources within Singapore waters!

• Take leadership in the planning and deployment of pilotage, harbour towage and waterboat resource to support 24/7 operations of the busiest port in the world;
• Uphold the efficiency of company’s services which is part of Singapore maritime ecosystem;
• Directly communicate with vessels to coordinate arrival and service timings; and
• Attend to all customer queries and request new orders, amendments and cancellations.

The successful candidate shall preferably:-

• Possess at least a Diploma or equivalent;
• Have good communication and interpersonal skills;
• Be able to remain calm and make logical decisions under stress and emergency circumstances;
• Candidates with prior experience in operations planning will be considered favourably; and
• Be willing to perform overnight shift work

*New hires will be eligible for a sign-on bonus of up to S$3,500. Terms and conditions apply.

*New hires will be eligible for allowances, and productivity incentives upon commencement of shift work.

Job Description & Requirements

Already billing in tech recruitment? Ready to build something that's actually yours?

We're looking for a consultant who wants full ownership of a tech recruitment desk — your clients, your candidates, your revenue.

Whether you're looking to excel as a high-billing individual contributor or grow into a leadership role, both paths are open here.

What you'll be doing

• Win and grow your own client portfolio in the tech space
• Run end-to-end recruitment — perm and contract, across any industry
• Build your own niche and market position
• Own your revenue, your relationships, and your desk

Who we're looking for

• Minimum 5-8 years of 360 tech recruitment experience, with hands-on involvement in both business development and delivery
• Proven track record of winning and managing your own clients
• Strong familiarity with the Singapore hiring market is essential
• Self-sufficient, commercially driven, and ready to take full ownership from day one

What's on the table

• Uncapped commission — no ceiling on what you earn
• Full autonomy to build the desk your way
• Place IT perm and contract roles across any industry
• Clear path to leadership for those who want it

How To Apply:

Submit your application by emailing a detailed copy of your updated

Resume in MS Word Format to Lin Jin Sen (EA Personnel Reg. No. R26159541, Achieve Career Consultant Pte Ltd EA Licence No. 05C3451)

by clicking the “Apply Now” or email to andie.lin@achievegroup.asia for a confidential discussion

• Current & Expected Salary
• Reason(s) for leaving
• Notice Period / Availability to commence work

Equal Opportunity Statement

YOUR SUCCESS IS OUR ACHIEVEMENT! By submitting any application or résumé to us, you will be deemed to have agreed and consented to us collecting, using, retaining and disclosing your personal information to prospective employers for their consideration.

Cessation Of Collection Of Full NRIC Numbers: In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act and commitment to protect candidates’ personal data, Achieve Group will cease to collect, process or use full NRIC numbers during our screening and job application process. Kindly ensure your resumes provided to us does not contain your full NRIC number and full home address during your job application. We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

How To Apply:

Submit your application by emailing a detailed copy of your updated Resume in MS Word Format to Lin Jin Sen (EA Personnel Reg. No. R25129852, Achieve Career Consultant Pte Ltd EA Licence No. 05C3451)

by clicking the “Apply Now” or email to andie.lin@achievegroup.asia for a confidential discussion

Current & Expected Salary

Reason(s) for leaving

Notice Period / Availability to commence work

YOUR SUCCESS IS OUR ACHIEVEMENT!

By submitting any application or résumé to us, you will be deemed to have agreed and consented to us collecting, using, retaining and disclosing your personal information to prospective employers for their consideration.

Cessation Of Collection Of Full NRIC Numbers:

In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act and commitment to protect candidates’ personal data, Achieve Group will cease to collect, process or use full NRIC numbers during our screening and job application process.

Kindly ensure your resumes provided to us does not contain your full NRIC number and full home address during your job application.

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Company Overview

The Singapore Scout Association (SSA), established in 1910, is a non-discriminatory youth movement committed to developing young people in Singapore into responsible citizens through values based on the Scout Promise and Law.

Job Summary

Support the Singapore Scout Association’s HR functions by managing recruitment, onboarding, HR documentation, policy implementation, and learning and development programs to enhance organizational effectiveness and volunteer/employee growth.

Responsibilities

• Collaborate with staff, department heads, and volunteers to identify staffing needs and execute recruitment, selection, and onboarding processes that improve organizational performance
• Manage job postings, screen resumes, conduct interviews and reference checks, and facilitate orientation and offboarding to ensure smooth transitions for new hires and departures
• Maintain accurate and current HR records for employees and volunteers, including departmental budget tracking
• Assist in reviewing, developing, and implementing HR policies and procedures to ensure compliance and promote an ethical work environment
• Partner with department heads to define job requirements and develop clear, engaging job descriptions
• Provide employees and managers with guidance on HR policies, performance reviews, and development plans to support workforce effectiveness
• Plan and coordinate team cohesion activities, events, and learning and development programs aligned with organizational goals
• Design, develop, and implement targeted learning and development programs that address organizational and individual volunteer/employee needs
• Arrange logistics and manage financial processes for onsite and offsite training sessions and events
• Evaluate training quality and effectiveness by collecting and analyzing job evaluations, session feedback, and surveys
• Develop, manage, and execute projects or duties assigned by supervisors or the Executive Director

Preferred competencies and qualifications

• Diploma or Degree in Human Resource, Business Administration, or related field
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills demonstrated through effective collaboration and guidance
• Ability to maintain confidentiality and handle sensitive information with discretion
• Passion for continuous learning and staying updated with HR industry trends and developments
• 2 to 3 years of relevant experience is an advantage

Who are we?

We are Mallesons. The top-tier independent firm with almost 200 years of history. Singapore is our Asia hub as we embrace opportunities across the Asia-Pacific region. We combine our top-tier capability in Australia and Singapore with an international network of relationship firms.

Our independence gives us the flexibility to combine our extensive top tier full-service capability with the best advisers in every market. With deep expertise, collective judgment and genuine collaboration, we cut through complexity so our clients can move forward with confidence and make more happen.

About the Role

We are seeking a dynamic lawyer with 3 to 6 years of experience to join our Banking & Finance team, based in Singapore.

The team in Singapore advises on a wide range of financing transactions under English, Hong Kong, Singapore and Australian law.  Whilst the role will involve working across a variety of loan finance transactions, including acquisition finance, fund finance, Holdco financings and distressed investments we are looking specifically for a lawyer with infrastructure and/or project finance experience as we execute our sector strategy of focussing on digital infrastructure throughout the region.  The role will provide the opportunity to work closely with our market leading digital and tech practice in Singapore as well as with our teams across Australia.

Applicant Criteria for the Position:

We invite applications from candidates from common law jurisdictions eager to contribute to the growth of Mallesons’ innovative and vibrant team environment in Singapore, the role offers a unique opportunity to engage in complex banking and finance legal matters.

The successful candidate will possess:

• A recognised legal qualification in a common law jurisdiction, paired with a minimum of 3 years of post-qualification experience in a law firm.

• Proven familiarity with, and experience advising on, banking and finance transactions, particularly in relation to project and infrastructure finance.

• Robust understanding of corporate and commercial transactions and projects, particularly in relation to financing and restructuring.

• Superior drafting, analytical, communication, and research capabilities that contribute to precision in legal deliverables.

• Highly commercial and practical, with the ability to focus on issues that truly matter to our clients.

• A client-service driven mindset with the ability to cultivate and sustain strong client relationships.

• Collaborative spirit and adeptness to forge enabling internal professional relationships within a global setting.

• Innovative enthusiasm for business development activities, including client presentations and relations management.

• An agile approach, adaptable to diverse legal challenges and task executions.

• Effective project management skills facilitating the delivery of multiple and concurrent transactions and assignments.

• Experience coordinating and managing local counsel across the APAC region on transactions and projects.

• Experience using AI tools in the delivery of legal services.

Why work with us?

We build careers that go everywhere. Mallesons is a special place to work where anything is possible, ambitions are limitless and diversity and inclusion play an important role. It’s a place where you will collaborate with exceptional colleagues and clients, where you will sharpen your edge and support others to do the same, where you will make a difference you can be proud of. You will have access to a suite of wellbeing initiatives, benefits, policies and process that will support you to achieve your career goals.

Together we learn.Together we master. Together we lead.

Next Steps

Please click ‘Apply Now’ to apply online with your cover letter summarising why you’re applying and your resume to support your experience.

If you have any questions or need any further information, please don’t hesitate to reach out to Julia Lee – Resourcing Consultant (Julia.lee@mallesons.com).

If you are not a Singaporean citizen or permanent resident, you must hold all visas and other approvals necessary for you to work for the firm in Singapore.

Diversity and Inclusion

Mallesons is an equal opportunity employer and is committed to diversity and inclusion. We encourage applications from Orang Laut and Malay peoples, and people from diverse backgrounds. We welcome, value, support and harness the positive benefits that people’s different life experiences bring, especially as they relate to gender, sexual identity, culture, faith, disability and life stages. 

If you are unsure if you meet all criteria for this role, but have a passion for delivering high quality work, developing your skills and realising your full potential, then we encourage you to apply and have a further conversation about how you could fit at Mallesons.

We have a range of inclusive hiring practices – if you would like to seek workplace adjustments to complete your application, please contact the Recruitment contact for this role or email careers@mallesons.com.

Reachfield Security (Grade “A” agency) specializes in supplyingsecurity manpower to Schools, Factories, Shopping Centres, Museums, libraries,etc

Security Officer_with class 3 licence

Salary : up to $3130 gross a month (5666days work arrangement) + Buggy allowances

////////////////////////////////////

1. Works in Commercial (Factory / Warehouse / Condo / Mall /Polytechnic) environment.

2. Good customer service skills; able to communicate with peopleof all levels

3. 12hrs-shift (Fixed shift)

4. PC literate

5. Job duties include issue visitors/ contractor passes, clocking,patrolling, protecting clients’ premise and access control, etc.

6. Possess valid security license, completed 4 mandatory WSQmodule for PWM-SO

Reachfield Security & Safety Management Pte Ltd

10 Anson Road #26-09

International Plaza, Singapore 079903

(Tanjong Pagar MRT)

For more information, please call office at 6324 2925 (Andrew)

We are looking for people-oriented individuals to join our team in supporting customer engagement and marketing activities. This role is suitable for candidates who enjoy interacting with people and want to develop valuable communication and business skills.

Responsibilities

• Communicate with customers and understand their needs
• Provide information about products and services
• Support marketing campaigns and customer engagement activities
• Build and maintain positive customer relationships
• Work closely with team members to achieve company objectives
• Participate in training and development sessions

Requirements

• Strong communication and interpersonal skills
• Customer-focused mindset
• Positive attitude and willingness to learn
• Responsible and team-oriented
• No prior experience required; training will be provided

Benefits

• Structured training and guidance provided
• Career progression opportunities
• Develop skills in communication, sales, and marketing
• Opportunities to participate in company events and business-related travel opportunities
• Supportive and collaborative working environment
• Performance-based incentives
• Opportunities to gain hands-on experience in customer engagement and business operations

As a Dental Surgeon, you will be responsible for the following duties:

• Offers basic primary dental care and intermediate-level dental services
• Provide clinical mentorship and organize dental care
• Ensure adhere to infection control guidelines
• Provide dental care education and advice to patients
• Any other ad hoc duties as assigned

Job Requirement

• Possess basic dental degree from Singapore or dental degree recognised by Singapore Dental Council

Job Description & Requirements

Roles & Responsibilities

You will be an integral part of the kitchen leadership team, working closely with the Head Chef or Executive Chef to ensure the highest quality of food preparation and service. You will assist in menu planning, supervising kitchen staff, and maintaining kitchen operations to uphold the restaurant's standards of excellence. At Riverview Tandoor, we are always looking for new ideas and creations to be added into our menu to create a different environment, whereby we are able to cater to everyone's taste buds.

Key Responsibilities:

· Assist in menu planning, recipe development, and ensuring consistent food quality.

· Oversee food preparation, including cooking, plating, and presentation.

· Train, mentor, and supervise kitchen staff, ensuring they follow recipes and best practices.

· Collaborate with the Head Chef or Executive Chef to create daily specials and seasonal menus.

· Manage inventory, order supplies, and maintain stock levels to minimize waste and control costs.

· Monitor kitchen equipment for functionality and coordinate maintenance and repairs as needed.

· Maintain kitchen hygiene and cleanliness according to health and safety standards.

· Enforce food safety and sanitation practices to ensure the safety of both staff and customers.

· Assist in scheduling kitchen staff and managing labour costs.

· Participate in hiring and onboarding new kitchen team members.

· Collaborate with the front-of-house team to ensure efficient service and address customer feedback.

Qualifications:

• Culinary degree or relevant culinary certification is preferred.
• Previous experience as a Sous Chef or in a similar leadership role in restaurant kitchen.
• Strong knowledge of culinary techniques, food safety and sanitation.
• Proficiency in menu planning, recipe development and food costing.
• Leadership and team management skills, with the ability to motivate and mentor kitchen staff.
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.

Job description

A problem isn’t truly solved until it’s solved for all. That’s why Googlers build products that help create opportunities for everyone, whether down the street or across the globe. As a Technical Program Manager at Google, you’ll use your technical expertise to lead complex, multi-disciplinary projects from start to finish. You’ll work with stakeholders to plan requirements, identify risks, manage project schedules, and communicate clearly with cross-functional partners across the company. You're equally comfortable explaining your team's analyses and recommendations to executives as you are discussing the technical tradeoffs in product development with engineers. 

Additional job description

As a DCNet Delivery Technical Program Manager (TPgM), you will be responsible for overseeing major deployment programs while working with partner groups to create and achieve strategic business goals. Your objective will be to organize the overall team, establish clear roles and responsibilities, and manage a master schedule that meets Google’s needs.

In this role, you will bring together all the elements necessary to put a project plan together, manage objectives, and influence without authority, all while maintaining schedule velocity.

Qualifications

Job responsibilities

• Manage network infrastructure capacity delivery programs. Solve technical issues revolving around network port capacity, physical cabling installation, network equipment capacity, project scheduling, and logistics.
• Bring technical experts together to communicate and help develop solutions.
• Manage and nurture relationships between cross-functional teams, including external parties/vendors.
• Identify process and communications breakdowns, while developing and driving solutions to remedy the issues. Manage process development and optimization initiatives.
• Create and maintain master schedules, Bill Of Materials (BoMs) and related factors.

Minimum qualifications

• Bachelor's degree in a technical field, or equivalent practical experience. 
• 5 years of experience in program management.

Preferred qualifications

• 3 years of project management and process improvement experience in the telecom or data center infrastructure space.
• Experience working in complex organizational settings (e.g., shared accountability, geographic dispersion, ambiguity, PMO, etc.).
• Familiarity with data center, networking, or telecom operations.
• Strong foundational knowledge in data networking architectures and physical network components.